Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
Country | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2008 | 93.83 |
Afghanistan | 2009 | 110.89 |
Afghanistan | 2010 | 77.31 |
Afghanistan | 2011 | 63.69 |
Afghanistan | 2012 | 78.74 |
Afghanistan | 2013 | 59.53 |
Afghanistan | 2014 | 54.12 |
Angola | 2008 | 1.86 |
Angola | 2009 | 1.33 |
Angola | 2010 | 1.09 |
Angola | 2011 | 0.65 |
Angola | 2012 | 0.81 |
Angola | 2013 | 0.74 |
Angola | 2014 | 0.58 |
Armenia | 2008 | 12.01 |
Armenia | 2009 | 19.66 |
Armenia | 2010 | 15.04 |
Armenia | 2011 | 16.43 |
Armenia | 2012 | 11.92 |
Armenia | 2013 | 11.14 |
Armenia | 2014 | 9.60 |
Azerbaijan | 2008 | 2.49 |
Azerbaijan | 2009 | 2.13 |
Azerbaijan | 2010 | 1.42 |
Azerbaijan | 2011 | 2.36 |
Azerbaijan | 2012 | 1.86 |
Azerbaijan | 2013 | -0.46 |
Azerbaijan | 2014 | 1.30 |
Burkina Faso | 2008 | 98.75 |
Burkina Faso | 2009 | 102.53 |
Burkina Faso | 2010 | 97.63 |
Burkina Faso | 2011 | 73.75 |
Burkina Faso | 2012 | 70.99 |
Burkina Faso | 2013 | 63.04 |
Burkina Faso | 2014 | 62.64 |
Bangladesh | 2008 | 20.44 |
Bangladesh | 2009 | 10.70 |
Bangladesh | 2010 | 12.43 |
Bangladesh | 2011 | 11.35 |
Bangladesh | 2012 | 16.76 |
Bangladesh | 2013 | 18.47 |
Bangladesh | 2014 | 14.74 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2008 | 6.43 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2009 | 5.95 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2010 | 7.60 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2011 | 8.80 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2012 | 8.45 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2013 | 7.67 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2014 | 8.50 |
Belarus | 2008 | 0.54 |
Belarus | 2009 | 0.61 |
Belarus | 2010 | 0.79 |
Belarus | 2011 | 0.76 |
Belarus | 2012 | 0.57 |
Belarus | 2013 | 0.50 |
Belarus | 2014 | 0.56 |
Belize | 2008 | 7.37 |
Belize | 2009 | 7.84 |
Belize | 2010 | 7.02 |
Belize | 2011 | 5.76 |
Belize | 2012 | 7.46 |
Belize | 2013 | 13.35 |
Belize | 2014 | 9.04 |
Brazil | 2008 | 0.10 |
Brazil | 2009 | 0.09 |
Brazil | 2010 | 0.07 |
Brazil | 2011 | 0.10 |
Brazil | 2012 | 0.17 |
Brazil | 2013 | 0.15 |
Brazil | 2014 | 0.12 |
Bhutan | 2008 | 27.83 |
Bhutan | 2009 | 34.42 |
Bhutan | 2010 | 28.26 |
Bhutan | 2011 | 29.82 |
Bhutan | 2012 | 43.37 |
Bhutan | 2013 | 37.77 |
Bhutan | 2014 | 36.72 |
Botswana | 2008 | 18.85 |
Botswana | 2009 | 7.12 |
Botswana | 2010 | 3.65 |
Botswana | 2011 | 2.63 |
Botswana | 2012 | 1.49 |
Botswana | 2013 | 2.55 |
Botswana | 2014 | 2.20 |
Central African Republic | 2008 | 119.16 |
Central African Republic | 2009 | 73.82 |
Central African Republic | 2010 | 74.63 |
Central African Republic | 2011 | 81.99 |
Central African Republic | 2012 | 110.98 |
Central African Republic | 2013 | 0.00 |
Central African Republic | 2014 | 391.22 |
Chile | 2008 | 0.31 |
Chile | 2009 | 0.21 |
Chile | 2010 | 0.41 |
Chile | 2011 | 0.32 |
Chile | 2012 | 0.24 |
Chile | 2013 | 0.14 |
Chile | 2014 | 0.45 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2008 | 15.63 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2009 | 67.95 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2010 | 22.79 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2011 | 40.83 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2012 | 70.76 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2013 | 30.00 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 2014 | 20.58 |
Congo, Rep. | 2008 | 27.41 |
Congo, Rep. | 2009 | 21.13 |
Congo, Rep. | 2010 | 93.05 |
Congo, Rep. | 2011 | 16.42 |
Congo, Rep. | 2012 | 6.80 |
Congo, Rep. | 2013 | 7.91 |
Congo, Rep. | 2014 | 4.75 |
Colombia | 2008 | 1.65 |
Colombia | 2009 | 1.84 |
Colombia | 2010 | 0.92 |
Colombia | 2011 | 1.25 |
Colombia | 2012 | 0.82 |
Colombia | 2013 | 0.67 |
Colombia | 2014 | 1.06 |
Cabo Verde | 2008 | 54.07 |
Cabo Verde | 2009 | 45.44 |
Cabo Verde | 2010 | 76.76 |
Cabo Verde | 2011 | 51.43 |
Cabo Verde | 2012 | 56.13 |
Cabo Verde | 2013 | 52.98 |
Cabo Verde | 2014 | 46.96 |
Costa Rica | 2008 | 1.16 |
Costa Rica | 2009 | 1.48 |
Costa Rica | 2010 | 1.05 |
Costa Rica | 2011 | 0.33 |
Costa Rica | 2012 | 0.23 |
Costa Rica | 2013 | 0.24 |
Costa Rica | 2014 | 0.39 |
Dominican Republic | 2008 | 2.39 |
Dominican Republic | 2009 | 1.92 |
Dominican Republic | 2010 | 2.53 |
Dominican Republic | 2011 | 2.98 |
Dominican Republic | 2012 | 2.71 |
Dominican Republic | 2013 | 1.52 |
Dominican Republic | 2014 | 1.58 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2008 | 3.42 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2009 | 1.73 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2010 | 0.95 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2011 | 0.62 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2012 | 2.26 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2013 | 5.93 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2014 | 3.52 |
Ethiopia | 2008 | 95.14 |
Ethiopia | 2009 | 97.00 |
Ethiopia | 2010 | 92.32 |
Ethiopia | 2011 | 103.37 |
Ethiopia | 2012 | 88.45 |
Ethiopia | 2013 | 79.85 |
Ethiopia | 2014 | 67.47 |
Fiji | 2008 | 0.00 |
Fiji | 2009 | 0.00 |
Fiji | 2010 | 10.18 |
Fiji | 2011 | 8.41 |
Fiji | 2012 | 11.18 |
Fiji | 2013 | 8.92 |
Fiji | 2014 | 7.59 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2008 | 190.12 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2009 | 259.00 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2010 | 128.01 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2011 | 267.62 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2012 | 250.96 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2013 | 248.11 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2014 | 202.48 |
Georgia | 2008 | 21.96 |
Georgia | 2009 | 23.84 |
Georgia | 2010 | 19.20 |
Georgia | 2011 | 15.51 |
Georgia | 2012 | 16.39 |
Georgia | 2013 | 16.42 |
Georgia | 2014 | 13.31 |
Ghana | 2008 | 22.39 |
Ghana | 2009 | 33.84 |
Ghana | 2010 | 26.17 |
Ghana | 2011 | 21.57 |
Ghana | 2012 | 0.00 |
Ghana | 2013 | 0.00 |
Ghana | 2014 | 11.29 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2008 | 3.91 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2009 | 4.35 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2010 | 9.28 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2011 | 2.31 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2012 | 0.90 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2013 | 0.26 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2014 | 0.03 |
Guatemala | 2008 | 11.80 |
Guatemala | 2009 | 8.12 |
Guatemala | 2010 | 7.69 |
Guatemala | 2011 | 5.92 |
Guatemala | 2012 | 4.67 |
Guatemala | 2013 | 7.19 |
Guatemala | 2014 | 3.83 |
Honduras | 2008 | 15.20 |
Honduras | 2009 | 12.15 |
Honduras | 2010 | 13.06 |
Honduras | 2011 | 9.01 |
Honduras | 2012 | 13.00 |
Honduras | 2013 | 14.16 |
Honduras | 2014 | 12.66 |
Indonesia | 2008 | 1.22 |
Indonesia | 2009 | 1.09 |
Indonesia | 2010 | 1.25 |
Indonesia | 2011 | 0.27 |
Indonesia | 2012 | 0.05 |
Indonesia | 2013 | 0.05 |
Indonesia | 2014 | -0.27 |
India | 2008 | 0.97 |
India | 2009 | 1.09 |
India | 2010 | 1.02 |
India | 2011 | 1.24 |
India | 2012 | 0.57 |
India | 2013 | 0.80 |
India | 2014 | 0.99 |
Jamaica | 2008 | 2.11 |
Jamaica | 2009 | 3.47 |
Jamaica | 2010 | 3.69 |
Jamaica | 2011 | 1.01 |
Jamaica | 2012 | 0.69 |
Jamaica | 2013 | 2.01 |
Jamaica | 2014 | 2.69 |
Jordan | 2008 | 10.63 |
Jordan | 2009 | 10.33 |
Jordan | 2010 | 13.41 |
Jordan | 2011 | 11.44 |
Jordan | 2012 | 12.67 |
Jordan | 2013 | 15.49 |
Jordan | 2014 | 26.63 |
Kazakhstan | 2008 | 0.00 |
Kazakhstan | 2009 | 0.00 |
Kazakhstan | 2010 | 0.87 |
Kazakhstan | 2011 | 0.69 |
Kazakhstan | 2012 | 0.40 |
Kazakhstan | 2013 | 0.26 |
Kazakhstan | 2014 | 0.27 |
Cambodia | 2008 | 69.13 |
Cambodia | 2009 | 55.93 |
Cambodia | 2010 | 56.97 |
Cambodia | 2011 | 48.80 |
Cambodia | 2012 | 54.35 |
Cambodia | 2013 | 44.75 |
Cambodia | 2014 | 38.59 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2008 | 23.57 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2009 | 1.59 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2010 | 5.85 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2011 | 7.15 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2012 | 10.74 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2013 | 14.47 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2014 | 0.00 |
Lebanon | 2008 | 12.01 |
Lebanon | 2009 | 5.69 |
Lebanon | 2010 | 4.48 |
Lebanon | 2011 | 4.51 |
Lebanon | 2012 | 6.03 |
Lebanon | 2013 | 4.97 |
Lebanon | 2014 | 6.58 |
Liberia | 2008 | 694.81 |
Liberia | 2009 | 0.00 |
Liberia | 2010 | 522.37 |
Liberia | 2011 | 236.42 |
Liberia | 2012 | 129.92 |
Liberia | 2013 | 106.00 |
Liberia | 2014 | 0.00 |
St. Lucia | 2008 | 7.18 |
St. Lucia | 2009 | 15.91 |
St. Lucia | 2010 | 15.36 |
St. Lucia | 2011 | 12.79 |
St. Lucia | 2012 | 8.76 |
St. Lucia | 2013 | 8.08 |
St. Lucia | 2014 | 5.92 |
Sri Lanka | 2008 | 8.11 |
Sri Lanka | 2009 | 6.88 |
Sri Lanka | 2010 | 5.84 |
Sri Lanka | 2011 | 5.80 |
Sri Lanka | 2012 | 4.62 |
Sri Lanka | 2013 | 3.70 |
Sri Lanka | 2014 | 4.19 |
Lesotho | 2008 | 17.62 |
Lesotho | 2009 | 13.46 |
Lesotho | 2010 | 26.93 |
Lesotho | 2011 | 24.40 |
Lesotho | 2012 | 27.84 |
Lesotho | 2013 | 31.72 |
Lesotho | 2014 | 11.48 |
Morocco | 2008 | 5.85 |
Morocco | 2009 | 4.31 |
Morocco | 2010 | 3.90 |
Morocco | 2011 | 4.83 |
Morocco | 2012 | 5.03 |
Morocco | 2013 | 6.75 |
Morocco | 2014 | 7.40 |
Moldova | 2008 | 15.02 |
Moldova | 2009 | 11.88 |
Moldova | 2010 | 23.27 |
Moldova | 2011 | 20.05 |
Moldova | 2012 | 19.60 |
Moldova | 2013 | 13.53 |
Moldova | 2014 | 18.75 |
Madagascar | 2008 | 83.35 |
Madagascar | 2009 | 58.49 |
Madagascar | 2010 | 61.70 |
Madagascar | 2011 | 47.12 |
Madagascar | 2012 | 39.55 |
Madagascar | 2013 | 47.19 |
Madagascar | 2014 | 54.35 |
Maldives | 2008 | 9.08 |
Maldives | 2009 | 4.25 |
Maldives | 2010 | 13.41 |
Maldives | 2011 | 8.02 |
Maldives | 2012 | 0.00 |
Maldives | 2013 | 0.00 |
Maldives | 2014 | 2.43 |
Mexico | 2008 | 0.06 |
Mexico | 2009 | 0.10 |
Mexico | 2010 | 0.20 |
Mexico | 2011 | 0.38 |
Mexico | 2012 | 0.16 |
Mexico | 2013 | 0.20 |
Mexico | 2014 | 0.28 |
Marshall Islands | 2008 | 61.98 |
Marshall Islands | 2009 | 72.27 |
Marshall Islands | 2010 | 29.57 |
Marshall Islands | 2011 | 95.00 |
Marshall Islands | 2012 | 89.20 |
Marshall Islands | 2013 | 93.81 |
Marshall Islands | 2014 | 61.16 |
North Macedonia | 2008 | 6.70 |
North Macedonia | 2009 | 6.59 |
North Macedonia | 2010 | 6.87 |
North Macedonia | 2011 | 6.32 |
North Macedonia | 2012 | 5.16 |
North Macedonia | 2013 | 6.44 |
North Macedonia | 2014 | 6.57 |
Mali | 2008 | 82.43 |
Mali | 2009 | 74.91 |
Mali | 2010 | 79.97 |
Mali | 2011 | 79.78 |
Mali | 2012 | 66.74 |
Mali | 2013 | 79.65 |
Mali | 2014 | 66.48 |
Mongolia | 2008 | 16.11 |
Mongolia | 2009 | 25.29 |
Mongolia | 2010 | 17.41 |
Mongolia | 2011 | 13.27 |
Mongolia | 2012 | 13.42 |
Mongolia | 2013 | 14.46 |
Mongolia | 2014 | 10.92 |
Mauritius | 2008 | 6.03 |
Mauritius | 2009 | 8.16 |
Mauritius | 2010 | 5.66 |
Mauritius | 2011 | 7.90 |
Mauritius | 2012 | 7.44 |
Mauritius | 2013 | 5.49 |
Mauritius | 2014 | 1.56 |
Malawi | 2008 | 0.00 |
Malawi | 2009 | 54.74 |
Malawi | 2010 | 79.06 |
Malawi | 2011 | 54.71 |
Malawi | 2012 | 112.42 |
Malawi | 2013 | 108.54 |
Malawi | 2014 | 75.22 |
Malaysia | 2008 | 0.35 |
Malaysia | 2009 | 0.32 |
Malaysia | 2010 | -0.01 |
Malaysia | 2011 | 0.07 |
Malaysia | 2012 | 0.03 |
Malaysia | 2013 | -0.17 |
Malaysia | 2014 | 0.03 |
Namibia | 2008 | 9.50 |
Namibia | 2009 | 13.62 |
Namibia | 2010 | 8.12 |
Namibia | 2011 | 6.46 |
Namibia | 2012 | 6.12 |
Namibia | 2013 | 6.05 |
Namibia | 2014 | 4.90 |
Nicaragua | 2008 | 51.25 |
Nicaragua | 2009 | 51.43 |
Nicaragua | 2010 | 38.92 |
Nicaragua | 2011 | 36.66 |
Nicaragua | 2012 | 33.19 |
Nicaragua | 2013 | 29.91 |
Nicaragua | 2014 | 23.58 |
Nepal | 2008 | 0.00 |
Nepal | 2009 | 0.00 |
Nepal | 2010 | 30.67 |
Nepal | 2011 | 24.92 |
Nepal | 2012 | 25.63 |
Nepal | 2013 | 31.05 |
Nepal | 2014 | 28.62 |
Peru | 2008 | 2.21 |
Peru | 2009 | 1.98 |
Peru | 2010 | -1.14 |
Peru | 2011 | 1.95 |
Peru | 2012 | 1.12 |
Peru | 2013 | 0.95 |
Peru | 2014 | 0.79 |
Philippines | 2008 | 0.27 |
Philippines | 2009 | 1.33 |
Philippines | 2010 | 2.03 |
Philippines | 2011 | -0.43 |
Philippines | 2012 | -0.01 |
Philippines | 2013 | 0.51 |
Philippines | 2014 | 1.78 |
Palau | 2008 | 41.25 |
Palau | 2009 | 35.79 |
Palau | 2010 | 30.09 |
Palau | 2011 | 23.05 |
Palau | 2012 | 13.15 |
Palau | 2013 | 31.71 |
Palau | 2014 | 20.43 |
Paraguay | 2008 | 5.21 |
Paraguay | 2009 | 5.75 |
Paraguay | 2010 | 3.48 |
Paraguay | 2011 | 1.81 |
Paraguay | 2012 | 2.00 |
Paraguay | 2013 | 2.34 |
Paraguay | 2014 | 1.05 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2008 | 1,047.32 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2009 | 1,452.40 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2010 | 1,121.69 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2011 | 988.47 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2012 | 950.64 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2013 | 996.24 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2014 | 854.94 |
Sudan | 2008 | 0.00 |
Sudan | 2009 | 25.75 |
Sudan | 2010 | 19.33 |
Sudan | 2011 | 0.00 |
Sudan | 2012 | 18.62 |
Sudan | 2013 | 19.82 |
Sudan | 2014 | 9.96 |
El Salvador | 2008 | 5.95 |
El Salvador | 2009 | 6.43 |
El Salvador | 2010 | 6.79 |
El Salvador | 2011 | 5.89 |
El Salvador | 2012 | 4.49 |
El Salvador | 2013 | 3.34 |
El Salvador | 2014 | 1.91 |
Serbia | 2008 | 5.21 |
Serbia | 2009 | 3.85 |
Serbia | 2010 | 4.33 |
Serbia | 2011 | 7.90 |
Serbia | 2012 | 6.81 |
Serbia | 2013 | 0.00 |
Serbia | 2014 | 0.00 |
Seychelles | 2008 | 3.11 |
Seychelles | 2009 | 10.28 |
Seychelles | 2010 | 19.41 |
Seychelles | 2011 | 8.11 |
Seychelles | 2012 | 11.79 |
Seychelles | 2013 | 7.47 |
Seychelles | 2014 | 3.07 |
Togo | 2008 | 75.37 |
Togo | 2009 | 99.73 |
Togo | 2010 | 83.02 |
Togo | 2011 | 92.67 |
Togo | 2012 | 36.17 |
Togo | 2013 | 29.30 |
Togo | 2014 | 28.59 |
Thailand | 2008 | -1.24 |
Thailand | 2009 | -0.06 |
Thailand | 2010 | -0.03 |
Thailand | 2011 | -0.19 |
Thailand | 2012 | -0.18 |
Thailand | 2013 | 0.04 |
Thailand | 2014 | 0.45 |
Timor-Leste | 2008 | 0.00 |
Timor-Leste | 2009 | 0.00 |
Timor-Leste | 2010 | 39.32 |
Timor-Leste | 2011 | 37.46 |
Timor-Leste | 2012 | 31.27 |
Timor-Leste | 2013 | 29.44 |
Timor-Leste | 2014 | 25.59 |
Tunisia | 2008 | 3.09 |
Tunisia | 2009 | 4.07 |
Tunisia | 2010 | 4.45 |
Tunisia | 2011 | 5.84 |
Tunisia | 2012 | 6.40 |
Tunisia | 2013 | 0.00 |
Tunisia | 2014 | 0.00 |
Turkey | 2008 | 0.49 |
Turkey | 2009 | 0.59 |
Turkey | 2010 | 0.41 |
Turkey | 2011 | 1.27 |
Turkey | 2012 | 1.17 |
Turkey | 2013 | 1.00 |
Turkey | 2014 | 1.23 |
Tanzania | 2008 | 0.00 |
Tanzania | 2009 | 70.05 |
Tanzania | 2010 | 70.09 |
Tanzania | 2011 | 49.01 |
Tanzania | 2012 | 50.78 |
Tanzania | 2013 | 50.68 |
Tanzania | 2014 | 32.99 |
Ukraine | 2008 | 0.92 |
Ukraine | 2009 | 1.37 |
Ukraine | 2010 | 1.18 |
Ukraine | 2011 | 1.25 |
Ukraine | 2012 | 1.07 |
Ukraine | 2013 | 1.07 |
Ukraine | 2014 | 2.42 |
Uruguay | 2008 | 0.42 |
Uruguay | 2009 | 0.55 |
Uruguay | 2010 | 0.39 |
Uruguay | 2011 | 0.13 |
Uruguay | 2012 | 0.11 |
Uruguay | 2013 | 0.20 |
Uruguay | 2014 | 0.54 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2008 | 16.45 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2009 | 16.54 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2010 | 9.62 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2011 | 9.68 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2012 | 4.59 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2013 | 4.68 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2014 | 5.25 |
Vanuatu | 2008 | 0.00 |
Vanuatu | 2009 | 81.22 |
Vanuatu | 2010 | 70.21 |
Vanuatu | 2011 | 53.22 |
Vanuatu | 2012 | 59.94 |
Vanuatu | 2013 | 55.02 |
Vanuatu | 2014 | 56.45 |
South Africa | 2008 | 1.30 |
South Africa | 2009 | 1.13 |
South Africa | 2010 | 0.87 |
South Africa | 2011 | 1.04 |
South Africa | 2012 | 0.81 |
South Africa | 2013 | 1.02 |
South Africa | 2014 | 0.89 |
Zambia | 2008 | 38.54 |
Zambia | 2009 | 57.89 |
Zambia | 2010 | 31.27 |
Zambia | 2011 | 30.85 |
Zambia | 2012 | 22.99 |
Zambia | 2013 | 23.05 |
Zambia | 2014 | 18.28 |
- Worldbank Indicators: DT.ODA.ODAT.XP.ZS
- Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. IMF central government expense estimates are used for the denominator.