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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.

Country Year Value
Aruba 2008 6.21
Aruba 2009 3.95
Aruba 2010 -3.13
Aruba 2011 -10.39
Aruba 2012 -3.42
Aruba 2013 -3.30
Aruba 2014 1.36
Afghanistan 2008 0.00
Afghanistan 2009 -13.36
Afghanistan 2010 -13.63
Afghanistan 2011 -10.21
Afghanistan 2012 -0.58
Afghanistan 2013 7.56
Afghanistan 2014 4.75
Angola 2008 -41.31
Angola 2009 -40.98
Angola 2010 -22.22
Angola 2011 -20.17
Angola 2012 -18.69
Angola 2013 -19.36
Angola 2014 -16.16
Albania 2008 10.16
Albania 2009 9.27
Albania 2010 9.45
Albania 2011 9.46
Albania 2012 8.33
Albania 2013 7.25
Albania 2014 5.08
Arab World 2008 26.62
Arab World 2009 15.45
Arab World 2010 20.29
Arab World 2011 24.54
Arab World 2012 22.65
Arab World 2013 19.25
Arab World 2014 17.15
Argentina 2008 11.08
Argentina 2009 9.60
Argentina 2010 9.23
Argentina 2011 9.97
Argentina 2012 8.95
Argentina 2013 7.75
Argentina 2014 7.88
Armenia 2008 18.91
Armenia 2009 5.52
Armenia 2010 3.87
Armenia 2011 1.76
Armenia 2012 -0.56
Armenia 2013 1.02
Armenia 2014 -0.39
Australia 2008 5.24
Australia 2009 8.64
Australia 2010 6.85
Australia 2011 8.06
Australia 2012 9.45
Australia 2013 8.86
Australia 2014 7.22
Austria 2008 16.46
Austria 2009 12.45
Austria 2010 13.09
Austria 2011 13.51
Austria 2012 12.95
Austria 2013 12.39
Austria 2014 12.69
Azerbaijan 2008 19.96
Azerbaijan 2009 18.03
Azerbaijan 2010 19.43
Azerbaijan 2011 21.29
Azerbaijan 2012 20.92
Azerbaijan 2013 22.80
Azerbaijan 2014 21.75
Burundi 2008 -43.85
Burundi 2009 -27.89
Burundi 2010 -26.69
Burundi 2011 -29.60
Burundi 2012 -12.77
Burundi 2013 -20.17
Burundi 2014 -23.15
Belgium 2008 13.60
Belgium 2009 8.85
Belgium 2010 12.35
Belgium 2011 10.27
Belgium 2012 10.52
Belgium 2013 9.10
Belgium 2014 9.23
Benin 2008 0.60
Benin 2009 -0.57
Benin 2010 -0.95
Benin 2011 0.60
Benin 2012 1.29
Benin 2013 4.04
Benin 2014 5.51
Burkina Faso 2008 1.49
Burkina Faso 2009 1.95
Burkina Faso 2010 3.73
Burkina Faso 2011 3.62
Burkina Faso 2012 5.09
Burkina Faso 2013 2.56
Burkina Faso 2014 1.04
Bangladesh 2008 26.41
Bangladesh 2009 27.59
Bangladesh 2010 27.52
Bangladesh 2011 26.79
Bangladesh 2012 28.95
Bangladesh 2013 28.40
Bangladesh 2014 26.82
Bulgaria 2008 3.84
Bulgaria 2009 8.52
Bulgaria 2010 7.17
Bulgaria 2011 8.82
Bulgaria 2012 8.83
Bulgaria 2013 11.63
Bulgaria 2014 9.75
Bahrain 2008 33.65
Bahrain 2009 19.66
Bahrain 2010 21.55
Bahrain 2011 18.01
Bahrain 2012 17.28
Bahrain 2013 13.50
Bahrain 2014 7.73
Bahamas, The 2008 23.34
Bahamas, The 2009 22.06
Bahamas, The 2010 20.35
Bahamas, The 2011 17.59
Bahamas, The 2012 19.52
Bahamas, The 2013 19.68
Bahamas, The 2014 17.46
Belarus 2008 23.54
Belarus 2009 18.41
Belarus 2010 22.40
Belarus 2011 25.19
Belarus 2012 24.91
Belarus 2013 22.73
Belarus 2014 21.28
Belize 2008 -0.94
Belize 2009 -1.61
Belize 2010 -5.45
Belize 2011 -3.86
Belize 2012 -1.76
Belize 2013 -2.44
Belize 2014 -0.82
Bolivia 2008 15.91
Bolivia 2009 13.82
Bolivia 2010 14.07
Bolivia 2011 12.04
Bolivia 2012 9.69
Bolivia 2013 7.66
Bolivia 2014 4.63
Brazil 2008 8.73
Brazil 2009 8.12
Brazil 2010 8.86
Brazil 2011 9.21
Brazil 2012 8.89
Brazil 2013 9.35
Brazil 2014 7.05
Barbados 2008 4.03
Barbados 2009 1.13
Barbados 2010 5.61
Barbados 2011 -5.22
Barbados 2012 -0.28
Barbados 2013 -6.53
Barbados 2014 0.00
Brunei Darussalam 2008 31.11
Brunei Darussalam 2009 23.25
Brunei Darussalam 2010 34.04
Brunei Darussalam 2011 36.23
Brunei Darussalam 2012 38.06
Brunei Darussalam 2013 38.99
Brunei Darussalam 2014 39.54
Bhutan 2008 26.54
Bhutan 2009 24.14
Bhutan 2010 26.43
Bhutan 2011 33.33
Bhutan 2012 43.76
Bhutan 2013 19.35
Bhutan 2014 24.85
Botswana 2008 24.85
Botswana 2009 14.53
Botswana 2010 21.83
Botswana 2011 32.13
Botswana 2012 30.51
Botswana 2013 25.08
Botswana 2014 28.49
Canada 2008 10.14
Canada 2009 4.40
Canada 2010 6.64
Canada 2011 8.26
Canada 2012 8.26
Canada 2013 8.80
Canada 2014 9.24
Central Europe and the Baltics 2008 8.11
Central Europe and the Baltics 2009 6.13
Central Europe and the Baltics 2010 6.01
Central Europe and the Baltics 2011 6.77
Central Europe and the Baltics 2012 6.84
Central Europe and the Baltics 2013 7.87
Central Europe and the Baltics 2014 8.49
Switzerland 2008 12.26
Switzerland 2009 16.88
Switzerland 2010 21.48
Switzerland 2011 18.74
Switzerland 2012 19.18
Switzerland 2013 17.95
Switzerland 2014 16.08
Chile 2008 2.78
Chile 2009 5.78
Chile 2010 6.66
Chile 2011 4.89
Chile 2012 5.64
Chile 2013 5.37
Chile 2014 5.28
China 2008 25.90
China 2009 27.81
China 2010 26.95
China 2011 23.10
China 2012 23.91
China 2013 22.78
China 2014 22.75
Cote d'Ivoire 2008 9.79
Cote d'Ivoire 2009 13.60
Cote d'Ivoire 2010 13.03
Cote d'Ivoire 2011 8.74
Cote d'Ivoire 2012 11.23
Cote d'Ivoire 2013 15.71
Cote d'Ivoire 2014 20.04
Cameroon 2008 3.41
Cameroon 2009 6.46
Cameroon 2010 3.79
Cameroon 2011 3.75
Cameroon 2012 2.16
Cameroon 2013 2.41
Cameroon 2014 4.78
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2008 -23.81
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2009 -18.94
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2010 -2.19
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2011 -5.93
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2012 -17.48
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2013 -14.71
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2014 -10.87
Congo, Rep. 2008 -48.06
Congo, Rep. 2009 -41.65
Congo, Rep. 2010 -38.64
Congo, Rep. 2011 -43.74
Congo, Rep. 2012 -41.19
Congo, Rep. 2013 -37.82
Congo, Rep. 2014 -23.09
Colombia 2008 2.94
Colombia 2009 4.73
Colombia 2010 3.79
Colombia 2011 2.21
Colombia 2012 2.74
Colombia 2013 3.64
Colombia 2014 3.28
Comoros 2008 4.32
Comoros 2009 5.93
Comoros 2010 6.76
Comoros 2011 4.88
Comoros 2012 6.93
Comoros 2013 0.00
Comoros 2014 0.00
Cabo Verde 2008 23.73
Cabo Verde 2009 18.19
Cabo Verde 2010 19.34
Cabo Verde 2011 18.71
Cabo Verde 2012 11.63
Cabo Verde 2013 9.31
Cabo Verde 2014 9.26
Costa Rica 2008 13.43
Costa Rica 2009 14.81
Costa Rica 2010 14.74
Costa Rica 2011 13.11
Costa Rica 2012 14.45
Costa Rica 2013 13.42
Costa Rica 2014 13.22
Cyprus 2008 8.06
Cyprus 2009 5.95
Cyprus 2010 6.09
Cyprus 2011 7.95
Cyprus 2012 3.26
Cyprus 2013 0.87
Cyprus 2014 -0.10
Czech Republic 2008 8.45
Czech Republic 2009 3.86
Czech Republic 2010 3.55
Czech Republic 2011 3.89
Czech Republic 2012 5.21
Czech Republic 2013 4.73
Czech Republic 2014 6.10
Germany 2008 12.85
Germany 2009 9.46
Germany 2010 11.34
Germany 2011 13.27
Germany 2012 12.35
Germany 2013 11.96
Germany 2014 13.18
Denmark 2008 13.63
Denmark 2009 10.98
Denmark 2010 13.24
Denmark 2011 14.31
Denmark 2012 12.78
Denmark 2013 16.25
Denmark 2014 17.41
Dominican Republic 2008 16.75
Dominican Republic 2009 15.41
Dominican Republic 2010 15.58
Dominican Republic 2011 14.05
Dominican Republic 2012 14.38
Dominican Republic 2013 14.81
Dominican Republic 2014 16.18
Algeria 2008 31.16
Algeria 2009 26.18
Algeria 2010 28.76
Algeria 2011 25.30
Algeria 2012 24.78
Algeria 2013 24.18
Algeria 2014 23.06
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2008 23.03
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2009 24.81
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2010 24.40
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2011 21.50
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2012 22.09
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2013 21.32
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2014 21.37
Early-demographic dividend 2008 14.80
Early-demographic dividend 2009 13.70
Early-demographic dividend 2010 15.77
Early-demographic dividend 2011 15.40
Early-demographic dividend 2012 14.51
Early-demographic dividend 2013 13.54
Early-demographic dividend 2014 13.30
East Asia & Pacific 2008 14.81
East Asia & Pacific 2009 14.33
East Asia & Pacific 2010 15.68
East Asia & Pacific 2011 14.36
East Asia & Pacific 2012 14.95
East Asia & Pacific 2013 15.63
East Asia & Pacific 2014 16.14
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2008 10.76
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2009 4.73
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2010 8.37
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2011 10.61
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2012 9.89
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2013 8.59
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2014 9.07
Europe & Central Asia 2008 10.24
Europe & Central Asia 2009 7.18
Europe & Central Asia 2010 8.55
Europe & Central Asia 2011 9.44
Europe & Central Asia 2012 8.96
Europe & Central Asia 2013 8.73
Europe & Central Asia 2014 9.33
Ecuador 2008 9.79
Ecuador 2009 11.37
Ecuador 2010 8.93
Ecuador 2011 10.61
Ecuador 2012 11.22
Ecuador 2013 11.49
Ecuador 2014 11.15
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2008 7.77
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2009 5.86
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2010 7.35
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2011 4.26
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2012 2.44
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2013 3.70
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2014 2.82
Euro area 2008 10.47
Euro area 2009 7.49
Euro area 2010 8.10
Euro area 2011 8.75
Euro area 2012 8.34
Euro area 2013 8.33
Euro area 2014 9.02
Spain 2008 8.53
Spain 2009 7.86
Spain 2010 6.78
Spain 2011 5.29
Spain 2012 5.26
Spain 2013 5.99
Spain 2014 6.20
Estonia 2008 12.29
Estonia 2009 9.52
Estonia 2010 9.40
Estonia 2011 13.63
Estonia 2012 13.85
Estonia 2013 13.41
Estonia 2014 14.70
European Union 2008 9.76
European Union 2009 6.98
European Union 2010 7.83
European Union 2011 8.54
European Union 2012 7.95
European Union 2013 8.02
European Union 2014 8.78
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2008 16.33
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2009 1.21
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2010 6.40
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2011 11.17
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2012 7.60
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2013 0.98
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2014 4.86
Finland 2008 14.74
Finland 2009 9.21
Finland 2010 9.48
Finland 2011 8.85
Finland 2012 7.55
Finland 2013 6.57
Finland 2014 6.48
Fiji 2008 1.16
Fiji 2009 0.00
Fiji 2010 0.00
Fiji 2011 7.33
Fiji 2012 7.10
Fiji 2013 10.07
Fiji 2014 7.74
France 2008 10.84
France 2009 7.50
France 2010 8.05
France 2011 8.83
France 2012 8.07
France 2013 7.88
France 2014 8.05
Gabon 2008 5.61
Gabon 2009 7.23
Gabon 2010 9.24
Gabon 2011 8.80
Gabon 2012 9.10
Gabon 2013 0.00
Gabon 2014 0.00
United Kingdom 2008 4.37
United Kingdom 2009 2.18
United Kingdom 2010 4.26
United Kingdom 2011 5.19
United Kingdom 2012 3.76
United Kingdom 2013 3.31
United Kingdom 2014 4.79
Georgia 2008 -5.37
Georgia 2009 -7.87
Georgia 2010 -0.70
Georgia 2011 1.73
Georgia 2012 6.00
Georgia 2013 8.21
Georgia 2014 9.44
Ghana 2008 -12.37
Ghana 2009 -7.64
Ghana 2010 -14.43
Ghana 2011 -15.81
Ghana 2012 -17.19
Ghana 2013 -3.10
Ghana 2014 -3.11
Guinea 2008 -21.01
Guinea 2009 -31.53
Guinea 2010 -19.18
Guinea 2011 -24.63
Guinea 2012 -21.35
Guinea 2013 -28.92
Guinea 2014 -23.77
Gambia, The 2008 -18.87
Gambia, The 2009 -12.91
Gambia, The 2010 -16.59
Gambia, The 2011 -21.49
Gambia, The 2012 -11.27
Gambia, The 2013 0.00
Gambia, The 2014 0.00
Guinea-Bissau 2008 -5.14
Guinea-Bissau 2009 -11.27
Guinea-Bissau 2010 -17.81
Guinea-Bissau 2011 -2.35
Guinea-Bissau 2012 -14.20
Guinea-Bissau 2013 -15.83
Guinea-Bissau 2014 -5.08
Greece 2008 -2.74
Greece 2009 -7.76
Greece 2010 -9.14
Greece 2011 -11.16
Greece 2012 -8.69
Greece 2013 -7.48
Greece 2014 -5.64
Guatemala 2008 2.12
Guatemala 2009 3.38
Guatemala 2010 1.49
Guatemala 2011 1.09
Guatemala 2012 1.55
Guatemala 2013 0.90
Guatemala 2014 -0.05
Guyana 2008 3.15
Guyana 2009 9.47
Guyana 2010 3.14
Guyana 2011 -4.29
Guyana 2012 -5.22
Guyana 2013 -12.64
Guyana 2014 3.73
High income 2008 7.80
High income 2009 5.43
High income 2010 6.99
High income 2011 7.84
High income 2012 8.25
High income 2013 8.48
High income 2014 9.06
Honduras 2008 18.65
Honduras 2009 14.36
Honduras 2010 14.87
Honduras 2011 16.67
Honduras 2012 14.73
Honduras 2013 10.67
Honduras 2014 12.73
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2008 -0.57
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2009 0.50
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2010 1.80
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2011 0.99
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2012 0.90
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2013 -1.11
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2014 4.67
Croatia 2008 11.05
Croatia 2009 7.16
Croatia 2010 6.98
Croatia 2011 6.95
Croatia 2012 6.82
Croatia 2013 8.40
Croatia 2014 8.98
Haiti 2008 19.35
Haiti 2009 21.26
Haiti 2010 18.59
Haiti 2011 18.65
Haiti 2012 18.93
Haiti 2013 18.16
Haiti 2014 17.52
Hungary 2008 5.12
Hungary 2009 4.90
Hungary 2010 6.30
Hungary 2011 6.71
Hungary 2012 5.88
Hungary 2013 10.15
Hungary 2014 11.39
IBRD only 2008 15.79
IBRD only 2009 15.75
IBRD only 2010 16.77
IBRD only 2011 15.72
IBRD only 2012 15.77
IBRD only 2013 14.98
IBRD only 2014 15.11
IDA & IBRD total 2008 15.44
IDA & IBRD total 2009 15.39
IDA & IBRD total 2010 16.36
IDA & IBRD total 2011 15.29
IDA & IBRD total 2012 15.48
IDA & IBRD total 2013 14.45
IDA & IBRD total 2014 14.77
IDA total 2008 9.53
IDA total 2009 9.36
IDA total 2010 9.54
IDA total 2011 8.31
IDA total 2012 10.71
IDA total 2013 6.13
IDA total 2014 9.68
IDA blend 2008 11.57
IDA blend 2009 10.17
IDA blend 2010 8.81
IDA blend 2011 6.73
IDA blend 2012 11.42
IDA blend 2013 4.31
IDA blend 2014 7.71
Indonesia 2008 3.92
Indonesia 2009 8.07
Indonesia 2010 11.28
Indonesia 2011 11.03
Indonesia 2012 10.63
Indonesia 2013 10.54
Indonesia 2014 10.93
IDA only 2008 6.72
IDA only 2009 8.33
IDA only 2010 10.20
IDA only 2011 10.03
IDA only 2012 9.94
IDA only 2013 8.13
IDA only 2014 11.81
India 2008 22.49
India 2009 23.40
India 2010 24.43
India 2011 22.81
India 2012 23.05
India 2013 22.25
India 2014 21.38
Ireland 2008 10.69
Ireland 2009 6.95
Ireland 2010 8.83
Ireland 2011 8.47
Ireland 2012 9.13
Ireland 2013 13.55
Ireland 2014 16.05
Iraq 2008 33.15
Iraq 2009 10.65
Iraq 2010 17.34
Iraq 2011 25.14
Iraq 2012 21.83
Iraq 2013 8.64
Iraq 2014 7.75
Israel 2008 11.35
Israel 2009 12.37
Israel 2010 13.41
Israel 2011 14.21
Israel 2012 12.92
Israel 2013 14.66
Israel 2014 16.13
Italy 2008 6.45
Italy 2009 4.09
Italy 2010 3.20
Italy 2011 3.08
Italy 2012 2.58
Italy 2013 2.90
Italy 2014 4.02
Jamaica 2008 2.28
Jamaica 2009 9.50
Jamaica 2010 10.27
Jamaica 2011 5.56
Jamaica 2012 7.83
Jamaica 2013 8.45
Jamaica 2014 10.35
Jordan 2008 12.12
Jordan 2009 13.43
Jordan 2010 10.05
Jordan 2011 8.25
Jordan 2012 4.48
Jordan 2013 10.48
Jordan 2014 13.35
Japan 2008 5.80
Japan 2009 1.78
Japan 2010 3.85
Japan 2011 3.07
Japan 2012 2.97
Japan 2013 3.43
Japan 2014 3.90
Kazakhstan 2008 4.79
Kazakhstan 2009 6.25
Kazakhstan 2010 5.68
Kazakhstan 2011 8.75
Kazakhstan 2012 6.63
Kazakhstan 2013 7.48
Kazakhstan 2014 9.52
Kenya 2008 4.09
Kenya 2009 2.61
Kenya 2010 2.49
Kenya 2011 2.29
Kenya 2012 1.77
Kenya 2013 -0.67
Kenya 2014 -1.43
Kyrgyz Republic 2008 2.07
Kyrgyz Republic 2009 12.70
Kyrgyz Republic 2010 4.35
Kyrgyz Republic 2011 3.30
Kyrgyz Republic 2012 -0.44
Kyrgyz Republic 2013 -9.65
Kyrgyz Republic 2014 -9.61
Cambodia 2008 7.63
Cambodia 2009 8.41
Cambodia 2010 6.94
Cambodia 2011 5.98
Cambodia 2012 9.30
Cambodia 2013 12.60
Cambodia 2014 11.61
Korea, Rep. 2008 17.38
Korea, Rep. 2009 16.11
Korea, Rep. 2010 19.26
Korea, Rep. 2011 18.60
Korea, Rep. 2012 17.63
Korea, Rep. 2013 18.12
Korea, Rep. 2014 18.21
Kuwait 2008 38.08
Kuwait 2009 28.22
Kuwait 2010 31.75
Kuwait 2011 35.82
Kuwait 2012 35.56
Kuwait 2013 32.94
Kuwait 2014 28.60
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2008 10.22
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2009 9.32
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2010 10.47
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2011 9.65
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2012 9.15
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2013 8.18
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2014 7.15
Lao PDR 2008 -8.99
Lao PDR 2009 -5.40
Lao PDR 2010 -15.74
Lao PDR 2011 -5.82
Lao PDR 2012 -16.26
Lao PDR 2013 -14.75
Lao PDR 2014 -9.95
Lebanon 2008 -7.48
Lebanon 2009 -7.10
Lebanon 2010 -9.78
Lebanon 2011 -12.15
Lebanon 2012 -15.77
Lebanon 2013 -12.10
Lebanon 2014 -16.01
Liberia 2008 -56.08
Liberia 2009 -33.32
Liberia 2010 -53.12
Liberia 2011 -49.88
Liberia 2012 -59.58
Liberia 2013 -69.13
Liberia 2014 -80.57
St. Lucia 2008 0.47
St. Lucia 2009 13.07
St. Lucia 2010 10.75
St. Lucia 2011 9.06
St. Lucia 2012 11.71
St. Lucia 2013 12.57
St. Lucia 2014 5.27
Latin America & Caribbean 2008 10.09
Latin America & Caribbean 2009 9.33
Latin America & Caribbean 2010 10.38
Latin America & Caribbean 2011 9.55
Latin America & Caribbean 2012 9.15
Latin America & Caribbean 2013 8.24
Latin America & Caribbean 2014 7.25
Least developed countries: UN classification 2008 1.55
Least developed countries: UN classification 2009 3.49
Least developed countries: UN classification 2010 8.24
Least developed countries: UN classification 2011 7.74
Least developed countries: UN classification 2012 7.55
Least developed countries: UN classification 2013 5.09
Least developed countries: UN classification 2014 8.59
Low income 2008 0.65
Low income 2009 0.75
Low income 2010 1.89
Low income 2011 2.95
Low income 2012 3.34
Low income 2013 3.76
Low income 2014 6.01
Sri Lanka 2008 13.25
Sri Lanka 2009 19.26
Sri Lanka 2010 23.69
Sri Lanka 2011 21.07
Sri Lanka 2012 28.02
Sri Lanka 2013 24.16
Sri Lanka 2014 23.84
Lower middle income 2008 14.04
Lower middle income 2009 14.89
Lower middle income 2010 16.59
Lower middle income 2011 14.81
Lower middle income 2012 15.19
Lower middle income 2013 13.35
Lower middle income 2014 14.43
Low & middle income 2008 15.87
Low & middle income 2009 15.77
Low & middle income 2010 16.75
Low & middle income 2011 15.59
Low & middle income 2012 15.76
Low & middle income 2013 14.69
Low & middle income 2014 15.01
Lesotho 2008 31.09
Lesotho 2009 21.53
Lesotho 2010 14.37
Lesotho 2011 9.56
Lesotho 2012 10.40
Lesotho 2013 10.77
Lesotho 2014 12.49
Late-demographic dividend 2008 17.39
Late-demographic dividend 2009 17.38
Late-demographic dividend 2010 18.06
Late-demographic dividend 2011 17.09
Late-demographic dividend 2012 17.64
Late-demographic dividend 2013 17.06
Late-demographic dividend 2014 17.08
Luxembourg 2008 33.09
Luxembourg 2009 7.19
Luxembourg 2010 19.63
Luxembourg 2011 18.06
Luxembourg 2012 14.54
Luxembourg 2013 14.48
Luxembourg 2014 16.35
Latvia 2008 4.44
Latvia 2009 9.87
Latvia 2010 -0.24
Latvia 2011 1.35
Latvia 2012 2.89
Latvia 2013 3.01
Latvia 2014 0.70
Morocco 2008 26.58
Morocco 2009 22.66
Morocco 2010 22.15
Morocco 2011 20.67
Morocco 2012 17.65
Morocco 2013 19.77
Morocco 2014 18.98
Moldova 2008 16.85
Moldova 2009 10.70
Moldova 2010 11.68
Moldova 2011 10.03
Moldova 2012 12.92
Moldova 2013 15.57
Moldova 2014 15.16
Madagascar 2008 10.35
Madagascar 2009 4.70
Madagascar 2010 3.57
Madagascar 2011 2.23
Madagascar 2012 5.66
Madagascar 2013 4.43
Madagascar 2014 8.95
Middle East & North Africa 2008 24.55
Middle East & North Africa 2009 0.00
Middle East & North Africa 2010 0.00
Middle East & North Africa 2011 23.36
Middle East & North Africa 2012 21.13
Middle East & North Africa 2013 18.52
Middle East & North Africa 2014 16.05
Mexico 2008 6.82
Mexico 2009 7.01
Mexico 2010 7.86
Mexico 2011 6.58
Mexico 2012 5.93
Mexico 2013 3.14
Mexico 2014 6.09
Middle income 2008 16.00
Middle income 2009 15.93
Middle income 2010 16.90
Middle income 2011 15.73
Middle income 2012 15.91
Middle income 2013 14.82
Middle income 2014 15.12
North Macedonia 2008 -5.06
North Macedonia 2009 0.27
North Macedonia 2010 2.38
North Macedonia 2011 6.44
North Macedonia 2012 7.08
North Macedonia 2013 8.90
North Macedonia 2014 11.23
Mali 2008 1.53
Mali 2009 4.30
Mali 2010 -1.37
Mali 2011 -1.89
Mali 2012 -7.33
Mali 2013 -3.87
Mali 2014 -0.71
Myanmar 2008 13.66
Myanmar 2009 13.52
Myanmar 2010 29.55
Myanmar 2011 33.04
Myanmar 2012 29.90
Myanmar 2013 28.21
Myanmar 2014 25.32
Mongolia 2008 7.27
Mongolia 2009 3.10
Mongolia 2010 3.30
Mongolia 2011 4.98
Mongolia 2012 10.50
Mongolia 2013 6.05
Mongolia 2014 1.79
Mozambique 2008 0.82
Mozambique 2009 -1.11
Mozambique 2010 -1.90
Mozambique 2011 -1.72
Mozambique 2012 -5.67
Mozambique 2013 -4.32
Mozambique 2014 -2.85
Mauritius 2008 9.90
Mauritius 2009 5.20
Mauritius 2010 5.64
Mauritius 2011 3.17
Mauritius 2012 0.87
Mauritius 2013 -2.73
Mauritius 2014 -7.11
Malawi 2008 -2.38
Malawi 2009 -4.23
Malawi 2010 -1.63
Malawi 2011 -7.98
Malawi 2012 -20.09
Malawi 2013 -9.01
Malawi 2014 -8.96
Malaysia 2008 18.72
Malaysia 2009 13.71
Malaysia 2010 15.14
Malaysia 2011 16.89
Malaysia 2012 13.59
Malaysia 2013 13.54
Malaysia 2014 11.93
North America 2008 3.28
North America 2009 1.98
North America 2010 3.51
North America 2011 4.76
North America 2012 6.44
North America 2013 6.68
North America 2014 7.68
Namibia 2008 22.84
Namibia 2009 13.07
Namibia 2010 14.04
Namibia 2011 8.77
Namibia 2012 12.58
Namibia 2013 12.06
Namibia 2014 12.40
Niger 2008 7.88
Niger 2009 -0.29
Niger 2010 11.31
Niger 2011 6.33
Niger 2012 10.19
Niger 2013 8.57
Niger 2014 9.87
Nigeria 2008 18.29
Nigeria 2009 13.67
Nigeria 2010 9.93
Nigeria 2011 6.12
Nigeria 2012 15.95
Nigeria 2013 1.70
Nigeria 2014 6.76
Nicaragua 2008 8.61
Nicaragua 2009 6.91
Nicaragua 2010 6.36
Nicaragua 2011 9.37
Nicaragua 2012 10.55
Nicaragua 2013 9.93
Nicaragua 2014 11.85
Netherlands 2008 14.96
Netherlands 2009 13.61
Netherlands 2010 13.62
Netherlands 2011 14.99
Netherlands 2012 15.48
Netherlands 2013 14.01
Netherlands 2014 13.71
Norway 2008 23.33
Norway 2009 18.21
Norway 2010 19.19
Norway 2011 19.68
Norway 2012 21.86
Norway 2013 21.74
Norway 2014 21.72
Nepal 2008 31.87
Nepal 2009 33.23
Nepal 2010 32.12
Nepal 2011 34.21
Nepal 2012 34.87
Nepal 2013 38.01
Nepal 2014 40.26
New Zealand 2008 4.12
New Zealand 2009 7.57
New Zealand 2010 8.08
New Zealand 2011 8.68
New Zealand 2012 8.91
New Zealand 2013 11.94
New Zealand 2014 11.90
OECD members 2008 7.14
OECD members 2009 4.96
OECD members 2010 6.31
OECD members 2011 6.96
OECD members 2012 7.36
OECD members 2013 7.57
OECD members 2014 8.35
Oman 2008 11.87
Oman 2009 -6.53
Oman 2010 -2.87
Oman 2011 -10.63
Oman 2012 -7.93
Oman 2013 -9.18
Oman 2014 -13.48
Pakistan 2008 7.28
Pakistan 2009 11.46
Pakistan 2010 12.47
Pakistan 2011 12.52
Pakistan 2012 11.93
Pakistan 2013 13.40
Pakistan 2014 14.79
Panama 2008 25.83
Panama 2009 24.32
Panama 2010 19.75
Panama 2011 25.52
Panama 2012 28.59
Panama 2013 29.37
Panama 2014 24.53
Peru 2008 11.91
Peru 2009 10.67
Peru 2010 11.97
Peru 2011 12.44
Peru 2012 11.34
Peru 2013 11.80
Peru 2014 10.98
Philippines 2008 26.89
Philippines 2009 29.00
Philippines 2010 29.71
Philippines 2011 26.97
Philippines 2012 26.41
Philippines 2013 28.09
Philippines 2014 28.47
Poland 2008 8.94
Poland 2009 8.03
Poland 2010 7.81
Poland 2011 9.49
Poland 2012 9.25
Poland 2013 9.35
Poland 2014 9.87
Pre-demographic dividend 2008 8.13
Pre-demographic dividend 2009 3.08
Pre-demographic dividend 2010 5.10
Pre-demographic dividend 2011 4.31
Pre-demographic dividend 2012 7.57
Pre-demographic dividend 2013 -1.11
Pre-demographic dividend 2014 3.19
Portugal 2008 -2.26
Portugal 2009 -2.22
Portugal 2010 -2.27
Portugal 2011 -0.69
Portugal 2012 -0.99
Portugal 2013 2.13
Portugal 2014 1.52
Paraguay 2008 14.41
Paraguay 2009 13.00
Paraguay 2010 15.19
Paraguay 2011 17.72
Paraguay 2012 12.39
Paraguay 2013 15.88
Paraguay 2014 14.20
Post-demographic dividend 2008 7.30
Post-demographic dividend 2009 5.04
Post-demographic dividend 2010 6.47
Post-demographic dividend 2011 7.14
Post-demographic dividend 2012 7.55
Post-demographic dividend 2013 7.80
Post-demographic dividend 2014 8.51
Romania 2008 7.09
Romania 2009 5.95
Romania 2010 4.93
Romania 2011 4.15
Romania 2012 3.66
Romania 2013 6.58
Romania 2014 6.73
Russian Federation 2008 12.57
Russian Federation 2009 2.70
Russian Federation 2010 9.27
Russian Federation 2011 12.40
Russian Federation 2012 11.11
Russian Federation 2013 8.16
Russian Federation 2014 8.05
Rwanda 2008 0.00
Rwanda 2009 0.00
Rwanda 2010 0.28
Rwanda 2011 3.58
Rwanda 2012 -0.60
Rwanda 2013 2.04
Rwanda 2014 -3.29
South Asia 2008 20.79
South Asia 2009 22.09
South Asia 2010 23.36
South Asia 2011 21.91
South Asia 2012 22.42
South Asia 2013 21.76
South Asia 2014 21.27
Saudi Arabia 2008 32.03
Saudi Arabia 2009 21.89
Saudi Arabia 2010 28.65
Saudi Arabia 2011 32.37
Saudi Arabia 2012 30.25
Saudi Arabia 2013 25.68
Saudi Arabia 2014 20.44
Senegal 2008 7.83
Senegal 2009 7.98
Senegal 2010 9.17
Senegal 2011 6.79
Senegal 2012 8.81
Senegal 2013 9.37
Senegal 2014 12.96
Singapore 2008 33.83
Singapore 2009 34.52
Singapore 2010 40.92
Singapore 2011 40.40
Singapore 2012 38.65
Singapore 2013 37.53
Singapore 2014 37.83
Sierra Leone 2008 -3.34
Sierra Leone 2009 -6.11
Sierra Leone 2010 8.31
Sierra Leone 2011 -12.49
Sierra Leone 2012 -5.20
Sierra Leone 2013 -31.23
Sierra Leone 2014 -0.28
El Salvador 2008 7.63
El Salvador 2009 8.21
El Salvador 2010 9.19
El Salvador 2011 8.18
El Salvador 2012 6.39
El Salvador 2013 4.37
El Salvador 2014 5.51
Serbia 2008 -4.01
Serbia 2009 -0.73
Serbia 2010 -2.16
Serbia 2011 -2.98
Serbia 2012 -4.68
Serbia 2013 -2.80
Serbia 2014 -2.88
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2008 1.96
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2009 1.80
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2010 2.83
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2011 1.09
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2012 3.13
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2013 -2.29
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2014 1.92
Sub-Saharan Africa 2008 1.95
Sub-Saharan Africa 2009 1.81
Sub-Saharan Africa 2010 2.83
Sub-Saharan Africa 2011 1.09
Sub-Saharan Africa 2012 3.13
Sub-Saharan Africa 2013 -2.27
Sub-Saharan Africa 2014 1.92
Slovak Republic 2008 7.52
Slovak Republic 2009 0.23
Slovak Republic 2010 2.40
Slovak Republic 2011 2.09
Slovak Republic 2012 3.70
Slovak Republic 2013 4.30
Slovak Republic 2014 4.78
Slovenia 2008 14.37
Slovenia 2009 7.98
Slovenia 2010 6.56
Slovenia 2011 6.39
Slovenia 2012 4.40
Slovenia 2013 5.43
Slovenia 2014 8.53
Sweden 2008 21.66
Sweden 2009 15.95
Sweden 2010 18.07
Sweden 2011 17.94
Sweden 2012 17.58
Sweden 2013 17.44
Sweden 2014 17.87
Eswatini 2008 2.97
Eswatini 2009 -0.70
Eswatini 2010 -4.36
Eswatini 2011 3.45
Eswatini 2012 11.84
Eswatini 2013 15.54
Eswatini 2014 15.15
Seychelles 2008 -1.07
Seychelles 2009 9.65
Seychelles 2010 10.51
Seychelles 2011 7.48
Seychelles 2012 4.27
Seychelles 2013 13.27
Seychelles 2014 1.28
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2008 23.03
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2009 24.80
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2010 24.40
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 21.50
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 22.09
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 21.32
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 21.37
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2008 10.50
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2009 5.23
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2010 8.25
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 10.41
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 9.77
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 8.66
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 9.14
Togo 2008 0.00
Togo 2009 1.55
Togo 2010 2.82
Togo 2011 -0.99
Togo 2012 -11.60
Togo 2013 -6.12
Togo 2014 -5.34
Thailand 2008 14.55
Thailand 2009 13.80
Thailand 2010 14.56
Thailand 2011 16.43
Thailand 2012 13.51
Thailand 2013 11.74
Thailand 2014 10.74
Tajikistan 2008 18.93
Tajikistan 2009 11.34
Tajikistan 2010 -3.51
Tajikistan 2011 -2.22
Tajikistan 2012 -3.36
Tajikistan 2013 -4.53
Tajikistan 2014 3.71
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2008 9.79
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2009 9.07
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2010 10.20
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 9.38
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 8.96
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 8.04
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 7.05
Timor-Leste 2008 -7.27
Timor-Leste 2009 0.78
Timor-Leste 2010 12.01
Timor-Leste 2011 18.15
Timor-Leste 2012 9.10
Timor-Leste 2013 6.00
Timor-Leste 2014 -14.76
Tonga 2008 4.16
Tonga 2009 3.02
Tonga 2010 4.99
Tonga 2011 9.14
Tonga 2012 9.68
Tonga 2013 0.00
Tonga 2014 0.00
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2008 20.79
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2009 22.09
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2010 23.36
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2011 21.91
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2012 22.42
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2013 21.76
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2014 21.27
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2008 1.95
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2009 1.81
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2010 2.83
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 1.09
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 3.13
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 -2.27
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 1.92
Tunisia 2008 3.95
Tunisia 2009 5.77
Tunisia 2010 5.65
Tunisia 2011 -0.80
Tunisia 2012 -0.66
Tunisia 2013 -2.87
Tunisia 2014 -2.85
Turkey 2008 10.89
Turkey 2009 7.36
Turkey 2010 8.79
Turkey 2011 10.61
Turkey 2012 10.96
Turkey 2013 11.75
Turkey 2014 12.47
Tanzania 2008 21.93
Tanzania 2009 21.57
Tanzania 2010 17.35
Tanzania 2011 14.49
Tanzania 2012 18.51
Tanzania 2013 21.08
Tanzania 2014 22.62
Uganda 2008 0.55
Uganda 2009 -1.26
Uganda 2010 0.86
Uganda 2011 -2.22
Uganda 2012 -3.22
Uganda 2013 -2.26
Uganda 2014 -3.48
Ukraine 2008 9.73
Ukraine 2009 0.56
Ukraine 2010 1.39
Ukraine 2011 1.22
Ukraine 2012 0.47
Ukraine 2013 -4.04
Ukraine 2014 -3.45
Upper middle income 2008 16.54
Upper middle income 2009 16.25
Upper middle income 2010 17.01
Upper middle income 2011 16.01
Upper middle income 2012 16.12
Upper middle income 2013 15.22
Upper middle income 2014 15.32
Uruguay 2008 8.64
Uruguay 2009 10.97
Uruguay 2010 10.11
Uruguay 2011 11.40
Uruguay 2012 10.92
Uruguay 2013 10.69
Uruguay 2014 10.00
United States 2008 2.56
United States 2009 1.72
United States 2010 3.22
United States 2011 4.39
United States 2012 6.20
United States 2013 6.40
United States 2014 7.49
Venezuela, RB 2008 31.34
Venezuela, RB 2009 20.21
Venezuela, RB 2010 30.15
Venezuela, RB 2011 27.93
Venezuela, RB 2012 23.59
Venezuela, RB 2013 16.93
Venezuela, RB 2014 7.39
Vietnam 2008 12.40
Vietnam 2009 5.49
Vietnam 2010 18.29
Vietnam 2011 16.14
Vietnam 2012 18.56
Vietnam 2013 18.25
Vietnam 2014 17.08
Vanuatu 2008 30.13
Vanuatu 2009 21.16
Vanuatu 2010 14.51
Vanuatu 2011 15.09
Vanuatu 2012 13.67
Vanuatu 2013 19.68
Vanuatu 2014 22.10
World 2008 9.92
World 2009 8.23
World 2010 9.91
World 2011 10.29
World 2012 10.73
World 2013 10.60
World 2014 11.12
South Africa 2008 -2.11
South Africa 2009 1.78
South Africa 2010 2.98
South Africa 2011 2.79
South Africa 2012 0.91
South Africa 2013 -0.04
South Africa 2014 0.40
Zambia 2008 0.00
Zambia 2009 0.00
Zambia 2010 6.34
Zambia 2011 5.36
Zambia 2012 12.04
Zambia 2013 10.76
Zambia 2014 11.16
Zimbabwe 2008 0.00
Zimbabwe 2009 -15.56
Zimbabwe 2010 -12.35
Zimbabwe 2011 -14.47
Zimbabwe 2012 -33.39
Zimbabwe 2013 -19.73
Zimbabwe 2014 -17.67
  • Worldbank Indicators: NY.ADJ.SVNX.GN.ZS
  • World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).