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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)

Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.

Country Year Value
Afghanistan 2011 66.84
Afghanistan 2012 66.02
Afghanistan 2013 61.37
Afghanistan 2014 59.01
Afghanistan 2015 61.25
Afghanistan 2016 56.29
Afghanistan 2017 56.91
Angola 2011 33.10
Angola 2012 33.42
Angola 2013 34.66
Angola 2014 32.97
Angola 2015 32.73
Angola 2016 31.79
Angola 2017 32.39
Albania 2011 22.77
Albania 2012 20.58
Albania 2013 19.94
Albania 2014 18.88
Albania 2015 19.51
Albania 2016 18.19
Albania 2017 18.20
Andorra 2011 13.27
Andorra 2012 12.41
Andorra 2013 11.81
Andorra 2014 10.83
Andorra 2015 11.46
Andorra 2016 10.26
Andorra 2017 10.31
Arab World 2011 52.65
Arab World 2012 53.30
Arab World 2013 54.05
Arab World 2014 52.58
Arab World 2015 60.41
Arab World 2016 58.76
Arab World 2017 58.69
United Arab Emirates 2011 39.19
United Arab Emirates 2012 39.28
United Arab Emirates 2013 39.61
United Arab Emirates 2014 37.98
United Arab Emirates 2015 42.33
United Arab Emirates 2016 40.52
United Arab Emirates 2017 40.92
Argentina 2011 17.38
Argentina 2012 16.14
Argentina 2013 15.60
Argentina 2014 14.47
Argentina 2015 14.63
Argentina 2016 13.75
Argentina 2017 13.31
Armenia 2011 38.61
Armenia 2012 37.18
Armenia 2013 34.94
Armenia 2014 33.09
Armenia 2015 34.88
Armenia 2016 32.23
Armenia 2017 32.53
American Samoa 2011 15.39
American Samoa 2012 14.34
American Samoa 2013 14.13
American Samoa 2014 13.32
American Samoa 2015 13.02
American Samoa 2016 12.38
American Samoa 2017 12.47
Antigua and Barbuda 2011 23.15
Antigua and Barbuda 2012 21.47
Antigua and Barbuda 2013 20.74
Antigua and Barbuda 2014 19.73
Antigua and Barbuda 2015 19.70
Antigua and Barbuda 2016 18.46
Antigua and Barbuda 2017 18.62
Australia 2011 11.05
Australia 2012 10.54
Australia 2013 9.99
Australia 2014 9.49
Australia 2015 9.32
Australia 2016 8.61
Australia 2017 8.55
Austria 2011 15.57
Austria 2012 14.28
Austria 2013 14.08
Austria 2014 13.38
Austria 2015 13.54
Austria 2016 12.60
Austria 2017 12.48
Azerbaijan 2011 23.63
Azerbaijan 2012 22.18
Azerbaijan 2013 22.28
Azerbaijan 2014 20.71
Azerbaijan 2015 21.41
Azerbaijan 2016 20.21
Azerbaijan 2017 19.93
Burundi 2011 38.24
Burundi 2012 41.01
Burundi 2013 39.97
Burundi 2014 39.39
Burundi 2015 38.43
Burundi 2016 38.65
Burundi 2017 38.90
Belgium 2011 15.70
Belgium 2012 14.74
Belgium 2013 14.02
Belgium 2014 13.23
Belgium 2015 13.57
Belgium 2016 12.83
Belgium 2017 12.89
Benin 2011 32.58
Benin 2012 31.99
Benin 2013 31.44
Benin 2014 29.66
Benin 2015 40.47
Benin 2016 38.45
Benin 2017 39.00
Burkina Faso 2011 37.28
Burkina Faso 2012 38.78
Burkina Faso 2013 33.29
Burkina Faso 2014 33.97
Burkina Faso 2015 46.56
Burkina Faso 2016 41.54
Burkina Faso 2017 42.94
Bangladesh 2011 70.21
Bangladesh 2012 70.79
Bangladesh 2013 65.65
Bangladesh 2014 68.40
Bangladesh 2015 66.97
Bangladesh 2016 60.13
Bangladesh 2017 60.85
Bulgaria 2011 24.30
Bulgaria 2012 22.64
Bulgaria 2013 21.00
Bulgaria 2014 20.74
Bulgaria 2015 20.78
Bulgaria 2016 19.28
Bulgaria 2017 19.15
Bahrain 2011 63.73
Bahrain 2012 70.29
Bahrain 2013 67.79
Bahrain 2014 62.76
Bahrain 2015 72.60
Bahrain 2016 69.86
Bahrain 2017 70.82
Bahamas, The 2011 21.77
Bahamas, The 2012 20.32
Bahamas, The 2013 19.91
Bahamas, The 2014 18.50
Bahamas, The 2015 18.89
Bahamas, The 2016 17.65
Bahamas, The 2017 17.37
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2011 34.19
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2012 31.77
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013 30.45
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 28.78
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 29.62
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2016 27.59
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2017 27.75
Belarus 2011 22.91
Belarus 2012 21.65
Belarus 2013 20.59
Belarus 2014 19.77
Belarus 2015 20.08
Belarus 2016 18.88
Belarus 2017 18.77
Belize 2011 28.80
Belize 2012 27.41
Belize 2013 27.28
Belize 2014 24.42
Belize 2015 25.22
Belize 2016 23.07
Belize 2017 23.01
Bermuda 2011 14.84
Bermuda 2012 13.98
Bermuda 2013 13.48
Bermuda 2014 12.81
Bermuda 2015 12.42
Bermuda 2016 11.66
Bermuda 2017 11.65
Bolivia 2011 27.90
Bolivia 2012 26.39
Bolivia 2013 26.09
Bolivia 2014 24.82
Bolivia 2015 22.48
Bolivia 2016 21.39
Bolivia 2017 21.57
Brazil 2011 15.91
Brazil 2012 15.29
Brazil 2013 14.61
Brazil 2014 13.99
Brazil 2015 13.59
Brazil 2016 12.66
Brazil 2017 12.71
Barbados 2011 29.30
Barbados 2012 27.03
Barbados 2013 26.23
Barbados 2014 25.18
Barbados 2015 24.69
Barbados 2016 23.46
Barbados 2017 23.08
Brunei Darussalam 2011 7.37
Brunei Darussalam 2012 7.57
Brunei Darussalam 2013 6.71
Brunei Darussalam 2014 6.18
Brunei Darussalam 2015 6.48
Brunei Darussalam 2016 5.93
Brunei Darussalam 2017 5.90
Bhutan 2011 43.07
Bhutan 2012 42.93
Bhutan 2013 41.88
Bhutan 2014 40.84
Bhutan 2015 39.82
Bhutan 2016 37.22
Bhutan 2017 37.93
Botswana 2011 24.59
Botswana 2012 24.85
Botswana 2013 24.87
Botswana 2014 24.15
Botswana 2015 24.33
Botswana 2016 23.63
Botswana 2017 23.09
Central African Republic 2011 51.23
Central African Republic 2012 53.36
Central African Republic 2013 50.87
Central African Republic 2014 49.36
Central African Republic 2015 58.33
Central African Republic 2016 56.99
Central African Republic 2017 56.83
Canada 2011 8.62
Canada 2012 8.11
Canada 2013 7.79
Canada 2014 7.43
Canada 2015 7.15
Canada 2016 6.55
Canada 2017 6.43
Central Europe and the Baltics 2011 21.91
Central Europe and the Baltics 2012 20.20
Central Europe and the Baltics 2013 19.23
Central Europe and the Baltics 2014 18.61
Central Europe and the Baltics 2015 18.99
Central Europe and the Baltics 2016 17.64
Central Europe and the Baltics 2017 17.63
Switzerland 2011 13.05
Switzerland 2012 12.26
Switzerland 2013 11.82
Switzerland 2014 11.39
Switzerland 2015 11.17
Switzerland 2016 10.34
Switzerland 2017 10.30
Chile 2011 27.25
Chile 2012 25.05
Chile 2013 23.94
Chile 2014 22.87
Chile 2015 22.57
Chile 2016 20.88
Chile 2017 21.04
China 2011 70.54
China 2012 63.83
China 2013 65.51
China 2014 59.77
China 2015 59.06
China 2016 52.21
China 2017 52.66
Cote d'Ivoire 2011 22.59
Cote d'Ivoire 2012 22.49
Cote d'Ivoire 2013 21.31
Cote d'Ivoire 2014 20.90
Cote d'Ivoire 2015 27.69
Cote d'Ivoire 2016 26.67
Cote d'Ivoire 2017 25.89
Cameroon 2011 58.08
Cameroon 2012 62.78
Cameroon 2013 58.19
Cameroon 2014 56.72
Cameroon 2015 77.05
Cameroon 2016 73.21
Cameroon 2017 72.79
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2011 41.49
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2012 43.04
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2013 44.50
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2014 42.55
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2015 44.93
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2016 45.50
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2017 44.91
Congo, Rep. 2011 44.16
Congo, Rep. 2012 43.49
Congo, Rep. 2013 46.13
Congo, Rep. 2014 45.85
Congo, Rep. 2015 44.15
Congo, Rep. 2016 45.71
Congo, Rep. 2017 46.64
Colombia 2011 21.37
Colombia 2012 20.54
Colombia 2013 19.22
Colombia 2014 18.34
Colombia 2015 17.30
Colombia 2016 16.58
Colombia 2017 16.53
Comoros 2011 21.02
Comoros 2012 21.25
Comoros 2013 21.05
Comoros 2014 21.50
Comoros 2015 20.72
Comoros 2016 20.48
Comoros 2017 20.55
Cabo Verde 2011 31.64
Cabo Verde 2012 32.94
Cabo Verde 2013 32.09
Cabo Verde 2014 31.62
Cabo Verde 2015 38.63
Cabo Verde 2016 33.39
Cabo Verde 2017 34.78
Costa Rica 2011 19.70
Costa Rica 2012 19.34
Costa Rica 2013 18.34
Costa Rica 2014 17.54
Costa Rica 2015 16.88
Costa Rica 2016 15.66
Costa Rica 2017 15.73
Caribbean small states 2011 23.60
Caribbean small states 2012 22.18
Caribbean small states 2013 21.46
Caribbean small states 2014 19.97
Caribbean small states 2015 20.09
Caribbean small states 2016 19.10
Caribbean small states 2017 19.01
Cuba 2011 24.79
Cuba 2012 23.24
Cuba 2013 22.85
Cuba 2014 21.30
Cuba 2015 20.86
Cuba 2016 19.74
Cuba 2017 19.71
Cyprus 2011 20.09
Cyprus 2012 19.22
Cyprus 2013 18.68
Cyprus 2014 18.29
Cyprus 2015 19.10
Cyprus 2016 16.96
Cyprus 2017 17.29
Czech Republic 2011 20.08
Czech Republic 2012 18.74
Czech Republic 2013 18.00
Czech Republic 2014 17.39
Czech Republic 2015 17.42
Czech Republic 2016 16.10
Czech Republic 2017 16.07
Germany 2011 14.66
Germany 2012 13.58
Germany 2013 13.19
Germany 2014 12.75
Germany 2015 12.83
Germany 2016 11.94
Germany 2017 12.03
Djibouti 2011 40.44
Djibouti 2012 39.94
Djibouti 2013 40.10
Djibouti 2014 41.26
Djibouti 2015 45.95
Djibouti 2016 45.87
Djibouti 2017 45.55
Dominica 2011 24.28
Dominica 2012 22.22
Dominica 2013 22.15
Dominica 2014 21.01
Dominica 2015 20.69
Dominica 2016 19.99
Dominica 2017 19.49
Denmark 2011 12.66
Denmark 2012 11.12
Denmark 2013 10.82
Denmark 2014 11.07
Denmark 2015 10.66
Denmark 2016 10.10
Denmark 2017 10.03
Dominican Republic 2011 17.30
Dominican Republic 2012 16.15
Dominican Republic 2013 15.40
Dominican Republic 2014 14.19
Dominican Republic 2015 14.86
Dominican Republic 2016 13.69
Dominican Republic 2017 13.73
Algeria 2011 33.83
Algeria 2012 33.37
Algeria 2013 34.25
Algeria 2014 35.56
Algeria 2015 36.09
Algeria 2016 39.85
Algeria 2017 38.88
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2011 56.38
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2012 51.64
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2013 52.44
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2014 48.12
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2015 47.37
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2016 42.30
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2017 42.54
Early-demographic dividend 2011 64.85
Early-demographic dividend 2012 60.37
Early-demographic dividend 2013 61.40
Early-demographic dividend 2014 60.00
Early-demographic dividend 2015 60.61
Early-demographic dividend 2016 59.87
Early-demographic dividend 2017 60.36
East Asia & Pacific 2011 52.42
East Asia & Pacific 2012 48.06
East Asia & Pacific 2013 48.83
East Asia & Pacific 2014 44.85
East Asia & Pacific 2015 44.22
East Asia & Pacific 2016 39.52
East Asia & Pacific 2017 39.75
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2011 26.38
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2012 25.52
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2013 25.10
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2014 24.28
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2015 25.41
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2016 24.32
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2017 24.43
Europe & Central Asia 2011 20.58
Europe & Central Asia 2012 19.50
Europe & Central Asia 2013 19.08
Europe & Central Asia 2014 18.39
Europe & Central Asia 2015 19.00
Europe & Central Asia 2016 18.01
Europe & Central Asia 2017 18.08
Ecuador 2011 19.32
Ecuador 2012 19.56
Ecuador 2013 18.12
Ecuador 2014 16.23
Ecuador 2015 15.70
Ecuador 2016 14.98
Ecuador 2017 14.89
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2011 70.79
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2012 72.79
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2013 76.21
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2014 76.56
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2015 88.21
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2016 88.15
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2017 87.00
Euro area 2011 15.37
Euro area 2012 14.16
Euro area 2013 13.79
Euro area 2014 13.22
Euro area 2015 13.43
Euro area 2016 12.47
Euro area 2017 12.53
Eritrea 2011 45.26
Eritrea 2012 46.13
Eritrea 2013 47.63
Eritrea 2014 44.37
Eritrea 2015 49.83
Eritrea 2016 48.67
Eritrea 2017 48.03
Spain 2011 12.04
Spain 2012 11.15
Spain 2013 10.74
Spain 2014 10.07
Spain 2015 10.45
Spain 2016 9.70
Spain 2017 9.70
Estonia 2011 8.44
Estonia 2012 7.81
Estonia 2013 7.48
Estonia 2014 7.71
Estonia 2015 7.00
Estonia 2016 6.82
Estonia 2017 6.73
Ethiopia 2011 36.32
Ethiopia 2012 35.97
Ethiopia 2013 35.88
Ethiopia 2014 35.04
Ethiopia 2015 38.86
Ethiopia 2016 39.25
Ethiopia 2017 38.98
European Union 2011 16.63
European Union 2012 15.31
European Union 2013 14.80
European Union 2014 14.25
European Union 2015 14.47
European Union 2016 13.43
European Union 2017 13.47
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2011 42.28
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2012 42.42
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2013 41.75
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2014 40.11
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2015 44.08
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2016 42.29
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2017 42.22
Finland 2011 7.28
Finland 2012 6.60
Finland 2013 6.28
Finland 2014 6.47
Finland 2015 6.06
Finland 2016 5.89
Finland 2017 5.86
Fiji 2011 13.84
Fiji 2012 12.85
Fiji 2013 12.14
Fiji 2014 11.92
Fiji 2015 11.64
Fiji 2016 11.06
Fiji 2017 10.84
France 2011 14.88
France 2012 13.83
France 2013 13.59
France 2014 12.29
France 2015 12.75
France 2016 11.86
France 2017 11.81
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2011 13.73
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2012 12.97
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2013 12.74
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2014 11.87
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2015 11.73
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2016 11.13
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2017 11.28
Gabon 2011 41.13
Gabon 2012 40.81
Gabon 2013 40.73
Gabon 2014 41.32
Gabon 2015 44.10
Gabon 2016 43.72
Gabon 2017 44.39
United Kingdom 2011 12.85
United Kingdom 2012 11.81
United Kingdom 2013 11.62
United Kingdom 2014 10.80
United Kingdom 2015 10.75
United Kingdom 2016 10.50
United Kingdom 2017 10.47
Georgia 2011 26.78
Georgia 2012 25.00
Georgia 2013 23.91
Georgia 2014 22.97
Georgia 2015 24.25
Georgia 2016 21.83
Georgia 2017 22.20
Ghana 2011 28.21
Ghana 2012 28.90
Ghana 2013 27.82
Ghana 2014 25.89
Ghana 2015 34.68
Ghana 2016 36.25
Ghana 2017 34.71
Guinea 2011 22.45
Guinea 2012 22.99
Guinea 2013 21.26
Guinea 2014 21.20
Guinea 2015 26.94
Guinea 2016 24.78
Guinea 2017 26.06
Gambia, The 2011 29.26
Gambia, The 2012 30.73
Gambia, The 2013 29.80
Gambia, The 2014 30.62
Gambia, The 2015 36.31
Gambia, The 2016 32.62
Gambia, The 2017 33.98
Guinea-Bissau 2011 27.39
Guinea-Bissau 2012 27.09
Guinea-Bissau 2013 26.52
Guinea-Bissau 2014 26.94
Guinea-Bissau 2015 31.79
Guinea-Bissau 2016 29.59
Guinea-Bissau 2017 29.77
Equatorial Guinea 2011 46.85
Equatorial Guinea 2012 45.23
Equatorial Guinea 2013 43.63
Equatorial Guinea 2014 44.30
Equatorial Guinea 2015 52.63
Equatorial Guinea 2016 54.51
Equatorial Guinea 2017 53.24
Greece 2011 20.00
Greece 2012 18.42
Greece 2013 17.78
Greece 2014 17.37
Greece 2015 17.74
Greece 2016 16.33
Greece 2017 16.22
Grenada 2011 28.14
Grenada 2012 26.47
Grenada 2013 25.85
Grenada 2014 24.29
Grenada 2015 24.16
Grenada 2016 22.89
Grenada 2017 22.72
Greenland 2011 14.10
Greenland 2012 13.41
Greenland 2013 12.76
Greenland 2014 12.51
Greenland 2015 11.76
Greenland 2016 11.57
Greenland 2017 11.60
Guatemala 2011 31.73
Guatemala 2012 29.89
Guatemala 2013 30.06
Guatemala 2014 26.53
Guatemala 2015 25.07
Guatemala 2016 23.80
Guatemala 2017 24.07
Guam 2011 14.10
Guam 2012 13.24
Guam 2013 12.79
Guam 2014 12.02
Guam 2015 12.53
Guam 2016 11.65
Guam 2017 11.63
Guyana 2011 27.93
Guyana 2012 26.90
Guyana 2013 24.86
Guyana 2014 23.65
Guyana 2015 23.89
Guyana 2016 22.37
Guyana 2017 22.38
High income 2011 16.96
High income 2012 16.08
High income 2013 15.88
High income 2014 14.99
High income 2015 15.81
High income 2016 14.52
High income 2017 14.68
Honduras 2011 28.90
Honduras 2012 27.45
Honduras 2013 27.68
Honduras 2014 23.16
Honduras 2015 22.41
Honduras 2016 21.09
Honduras 2017 20.63
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2011 37.92
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2012 38.47
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2013 37.18
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2014 36.39
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2015 41.37
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2016 40.47
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2017 40.69
Croatia 2011 21.97
Croatia 2012 20.20
Croatia 2013 19.59
Croatia 2014 18.43
Croatia 2015 19.21
Croatia 2016 17.79
Croatia 2017 17.90
Haiti 2011 18.76
Haiti 2012 17.48
Haiti 2013 16.77
Haiti 2014 16.26
Haiti 2015 15.54
Haiti 2016 15.09
Haiti 2017 15.02
Hungary 2011 19.36
Hungary 2012 17.53
Hungary 2013 17.23
Hungary 2014 16.32
Hungary 2015 17.23
Hungary 2016 15.89
Hungary 2017 15.93
IBRD only 2011 60.15
IBRD only 2012 55.30
IBRD only 2013 56.64
IBRD only 2014 53.93
IBRD only 2015 53.91
IBRD only 2016 51.62
IBRD only 2017 52.05
IDA & IBRD total 2011 57.23
IDA & IBRD total 2012 53.50
IDA & IBRD total 2013 53.97
IDA & IBRD total 2014 51.73
IDA & IBRD total 2015 53.05
IDA & IBRD total 2016 50.80
IDA & IBRD total 2017 51.17
IDA total 2011 47.91
IDA total 2012 47.81
IDA total 2013 45.65
IDA total 2014 44.96
IDA total 2015 50.43
IDA total 2016 48.35
IDA total 2017 48.57
IDA blend 2011 53.18
IDA blend 2012 52.66
IDA blend 2013 49.64
IDA blend 2014 48.46
IDA blend 2015 58.97
IDA blend 2016 56.69
IDA blend 2017 56.80
Indonesia 2011 18.05
Indonesia 2012 18.17
Indonesia 2013 16.88
Indonesia 2014 16.45
Indonesia 2015 16.64
Indonesia 2016 16.38
Indonesia 2017 16.50
IDA only 2011 45.22
IDA only 2012 45.32
IDA only 2013 43.60
IDA only 2014 43.15
IDA only 2015 46.03
IDA only 2016 44.06
IDA only 2017 44.34
India 2011 97.60
India 2012 88.17
India 2013 91.80
India 2014 89.62
India 2015 89.30
India 2016 89.67
India 2017 90.87
Ireland 2011 10.29
Ireland 2012 9.52
Ireland 2013 9.36
Ireland 2014 8.75
Ireland 2015 8.67
Ireland 2016 8.28
Ireland 2017 8.21
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2011 38.05
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2012 38.54
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2013 38.10
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2014 38.11
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2015 39.61
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2016 38.84
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2017 38.98
Iraq 2011 66.36
Iraq 2012 66.84
Iraq 2013 63.80
Iraq 2014 56.57
Iraq 2015 66.27
Iraq 2016 63.95
Iraq 2017 61.64
Iceland 2011 8.10
Iceland 2012 7.34
Iceland 2013 7.17
Iceland 2014 6.95
Iceland 2015 6.93
Iceland 2016 6.61
Iceland 2017 6.48
Israel 2011 23.90
Israel 2012 23.04
Israel 2013 22.95
Israel 2014 22.06
Israel 2015 22.78
Israel 2016 20.77
Israel 2017 21.38
Italy 2011 19.99
Italy 2012 18.11
Italy 2013 17.76
Italy 2014 17.77
Italy 2015 17.89
Italy 2016 16.49
Italy 2017 16.75
Jamaica 2011 16.54
Jamaica 2012 15.46
Jamaica 2013 14.93
Jamaica 2014 14.07
Jamaica 2015 14.18
Jamaica 2016 13.40
Jamaica 2017 13.40
Jordan 2011 33.02
Jordan 2012 33.02
Jordan 2013 33.42
Jordan 2014 33.21
Jordan 2015 34.31
Jordan 2016 33.18
Jordan 2017 33.01
Japan 2011 14.14
Japan 2012 13.13
Japan 2013 13.36
Japan 2014 12.59
Japan 2015 12.69
Japan 2016 11.62
Japan 2017 11.70
Kazakhstan 2011 15.24
Kazakhstan 2012 14.48
Kazakhstan 2013 14.60
Kazakhstan 2014 13.75
Kazakhstan 2015 14.38
Kazakhstan 2016 13.08
Kazakhstan 2017 13.82
Kenya 2011 28.66
Kenya 2012 29.37
Kenya 2013 28.94
Kenya 2014 28.95
Kenya 2015 28.54
Kenya 2016 28.58
Kenya 2017 28.58
Kyrgyz Republic 2011 27.52
Kyrgyz Republic 2012 25.49
Kyrgyz Republic 2013 25.44
Kyrgyz Republic 2014 23.30
Kyrgyz Republic 2015 24.34
Kyrgyz Republic 2016 23.20
Kyrgyz Republic 2017 22.74
Cambodia 2011 30.92
Cambodia 2012 31.28
Cambodia 2013 30.34
Cambodia 2014 28.58
Cambodia 2015 26.77
Cambodia 2016 25.20
Cambodia 2017 25.61
Kiribati 2011 13.36
Kiribati 2012 12.59
Kiribati 2013 12.33
Kiribati 2014 11.39
Kiribati 2015 11.51
Kiribati 2016 10.54
Kiribati 2017 10.64
Korea, Rep. 2011 29.68
Korea, Rep. 2012 27.92
Korea, Rep. 2013 29.46
Korea, Rep. 2014 27.21
Korea, Rep. 2015 28.21
Korea, Rep. 2016 25.10
Korea, Rep. 2017 25.04
Kuwait 2011 62.83
Kuwait 2012 64.07
Kuwait 2013 62.61
Kuwait 2014 55.62
Kuwait 2015 65.41
Kuwait 2016 60.84
Kuwait 2017 60.75
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2011 21.50
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2012 20.46
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2013 19.79
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2014 18.39
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2015 17.73
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2016 16.69
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2017 16.69
Lao PDR 2011 29.67
Lao PDR 2012 30.30
Lao PDR 2013 30.26
Lao PDR 2014 28.39
Lao PDR 2015 26.14
Lao PDR 2016 25.80
Lao PDR 2017 25.11
Lebanon 2011 30.07
Lebanon 2012 30.11
Lebanon 2013 30.59
Lebanon 2014 30.44
Lebanon 2015 31.23
Lebanon 2016 30.17
Lebanon 2017 30.62
Liberia 2011 16.15
Liberia 2012 16.29
Liberia 2013 15.38
Liberia 2014 14.94
Liberia 2015 18.21
Liberia 2016 17.89
Liberia 2017 17.98
Libya 2011 44.63
Libya 2012 44.91
Libya 2013 49.28
Libya 2014 47.50
Libya 2015 51.53
Libya 2016 52.13
Libya 2017 54.25
St. Lucia 2011 28.08
St. Lucia 2012 26.37
St. Lucia 2013 25.44
St. Lucia 2014 24.24
St. Lucia 2015 24.28
St. Lucia 2016 22.35
St. Lucia 2017 22.40
Latin America & Caribbean 2011 21.52
Latin America & Caribbean 2012 20.45
Latin America & Caribbean 2013 19.78
Latin America & Caribbean 2014 18.40
Latin America & Caribbean 2015 17.76
Latin America & Caribbean 2016 16.71
Latin America & Caribbean 2017 16.72
Least developed countries: UN classification 2011 46.41
Least developed countries: UN classification 2012 46.58
Least developed countries: UN classification 2013 44.78
Least developed countries: UN classification 2014 44.42
Least developed countries: UN classification 2015 47.02
Least developed countries: UN classification 2016 44.91
Least developed countries: UN classification 2017 45.27
Low income 2011 41.94
Low income 2012 42.05
Low income 2013 41.01
Low income 2014 40.05
Low income 2015 43.77
Low income 2016 42.89
Low income 2017 43.22
Sri Lanka 2011 31.23
Sri Lanka 2012 30.08
Sri Lanka 2013 28.90
Sri Lanka 2014 26.92
Sri Lanka 2015 25.34
Sri Lanka 2016 14.03
Sri Lanka 2017 11.10
Lower middle income 2011 67.79
Lower middle income 2012 63.31
Lower middle income 2013 64.01
Lower middle income 2014 62.65
Lower middle income 2015 64.85
Lower middle income 2016 63.90
Lower middle income 2017 64.40
Low & middle income 2011 57.45
Low & middle income 2012 53.71
Low & middle income 2013 54.20
Low & middle income 2014 51.94
Low & middle income 2015 53.27
Low & middle income 2016 51.00
Low & middle income 2017 51.37
Lesotho 2011 31.35
Lesotho 2012 31.21
Lesotho 2013 32.15
Lesotho 2014 33.08
Lesotho 2015 30.88
Lesotho 2016 28.34
Lesotho 2017 28.03
Late-demographic dividend 2011 52.65
Late-demographic dividend 2012 48.16
Late-demographic dividend 2013 48.98
Late-demographic dividend 2014 45.02
Late-demographic dividend 2015 44.53
Late-demographic dividend 2016 39.77
Late-demographic dividend 2017 40.00
Lithuania 2011 14.51
Lithuania 2012 13.78
Lithuania 2013 12.98
Lithuania 2014 12.85
Lithuania 2015 12.46
Lithuania 2016 11.82
Lithuania 2017 11.85
Luxembourg 2011 12.69
Luxembourg 2012 11.78
Luxembourg 2013 11.61
Luxembourg 2014 10.86
Luxembourg 2015 11.01
Luxembourg 2016 10.31
Luxembourg 2017 10.36
Latvia 2011 16.57
Latvia 2012 15.60
Latvia 2013 14.88
Latvia 2014 14.88
Latvia 2015 13.97
Latvia 2016 13.45
Latvia 2017 13.43
Morocco 2011 29.27
Morocco 2012 27.79
Morocco 2013 29.26
Morocco 2014 29.95
Morocco 2015 31.44
Morocco 2016 32.94
Morocco 2017 32.59
Moldova 2011 19.92
Moldova 2012 18.41
Moldova 2013 17.43
Moldova 2014 16.73
Moldova 2015 17.08
Moldova 2016 16.36
Moldova 2017 16.25
Madagascar 2011 23.36
Madagascar 2012 22.72
Madagascar 2013 23.91
Madagascar 2014 23.52
Madagascar 2015 22.95
Madagascar 2016 22.90
Madagascar 2017 22.54
Maldives 2011 11.79
Maldives 2012 11.16
Maldives 2013 10.57
Maldives 2014 9.92
Maldives 2015 9.37
Maldives 2016 7.97
Maldives 2017 7.80
Middle East & North Africa 2011 50.26
Middle East & North Africa 2012 51.06
Middle East & North Africa 2013 51.94
Middle East & North Africa 2014 50.52
Middle East & North Africa 2015 57.02
Middle East & North Africa 2016 55.81
Middle East & North Africa 2017 55.67
Mexico 2011 27.74
Mexico 2012 25.98
Mexico 2013 25.45
Mexico 2014 23.10
Mexico 2015 22.13
Mexico 2016 20.71
Mexico 2017 20.92
Marshall Islands 2011 12.93
Marshall Islands 2012 12.12
Marshall Islands 2013 11.87
Marshall Islands 2014 11.07
Marshall Islands 2015 10.84
Marshall Islands 2016 10.15
Marshall Islands 2017 10.24
Middle income 2011 59.20
Middle income 2012 55.03
Middle income 2013 55.72
Middle income 2014 53.32
Middle income 2015 54.39
Middle income 2016 51.97
Middle income 2017 52.36
North Macedonia 2011 38.08
North Macedonia 2012 34.66
North Macedonia 2013 32.02
North Macedonia 2014 31.79
North Macedonia 2015 31.98
North Macedonia 2016 29.59
North Macedonia 2017 29.73
Mali 2011 35.14
Mali 2012 34.70
Mali 2013 32.31
Mali 2014 33.92
Mali 2015 41.93
Mali 2016 38.48
Mali 2017 38.53
Malta 2011 16.64
Malta 2012 15.40
Malta 2013 15.28
Malta 2014 14.44
Malta 2015 14.72
Malta 2016 13.81
Malta 2017 13.91
Myanmar 2011 43.62
Myanmar 2012 42.52
Myanmar 2013 42.88
Myanmar 2014 40.29
Myanmar 2015 38.51
Myanmar 2016 36.03
Myanmar 2017 35.56
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2011 48.27
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2012 48.81
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2013 49.97
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2014 49.23
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2015 54.47
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2016 54.37
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2017 53.86
Montenegro 2011 26.63
Montenegro 2012 24.68
Montenegro 2013 23.27
Montenegro 2014 21.95
Montenegro 2015 22.56
Montenegro 2016 20.92
Montenegro 2017 20.78
Mongolia 2011 45.36
Mongolia 2012 42.65
Mongolia 2013 42.32
Mongolia 2014 39.30
Mongolia 2015 42.51
Mongolia 2016 38.22
Mongolia 2017 40.11
Northern Mariana Islands 2011 12.20
Northern Mariana Islands 2012 11.44
Northern Mariana Islands 2013 10.97
Northern Mariana Islands 2014 10.31
Northern Mariana Islands 2015 10.40
Northern Mariana Islands 2016 9.92
Northern Mariana Islands 2017 9.89
Mozambique 2011 22.61
Mozambique 2012 22.87
Mozambique 2013 22.64
Mozambique 2014 22.61
Mozambique 2015 21.91
Mozambique 2016 21.47
Mozambique 2017 21.30
Mauritania 2011 40.04
Mauritania 2012 42.34
Mauritania 2013 40.22
Mauritania 2014 43.11
Mauritania 2015 49.50
Mauritania 2016 46.67
Mauritania 2017 47.42
Mauritius 2011 15.20
Mauritius 2012 15.25
Mauritius 2013 15.56
Mauritius 2014 15.29
Mauritius 2015 14.44
Mauritius 2016 14.35
Mauritius 2017 14.46
Malawi 2011 25.17
Malawi 2012 25.74
Malawi 2013 24.68
Malawi 2014 25.20
Malawi 2015 24.54
Malawi 2016 23.09
Malawi 2017 23.57
Malaysia 2011 19.20
Malaysia 2012 19.18
Malaysia 2013 17.55
Malaysia 2014 16.92
Malaysia 2015 17.44
Malaysia 2016 15.75
Malaysia 2017 16.04
North America 2011 9.63
North America 2012 8.91
North America 2013 8.64
North America 2014 8.14
North America 2015 7.97
North America 2016 7.32
North America 2017 7.31
Namibia 2011 27.01
Namibia 2012 26.80
Namibia 2013 27.09
Namibia 2014 26.02
Namibia 2015 26.91
Namibia 2016 25.55
Namibia 2017 25.36
Niger 2011 72.98
Niger 2012 72.54
Niger 2013 63.03
Niger 2014 60.54
Niger 2015 87.28
Niger 2016 87.71
Niger 2017 94.05
Nigeria 2011 50.97
Nigeria 2012 56.13
Nigeria 2013 49.74
Nigeria 2014 48.63
Nigeria 2015 75.40
Nigeria 2016 71.37
Nigeria 2017 71.80
Nicaragua 2011 22.48
Nicaragua 2012 22.35
Nicaragua 2013 21.93
Nicaragua 2014 19.39
Nicaragua 2015 18.57
Nicaragua 2016 17.73
Nicaragua 2017 17.61
Netherlands 2011 14.99
Netherlands 2012 13.81
Netherlands 2013 13.04
Netherlands 2014 12.83
Netherlands 2015 12.93
Netherlands 2016 12.03
Netherlands 2017 12.03
Norway 2011 8.85
Norway 2012 7.93
Norway 2013 7.63
Norway 2014 7.67
Norway 2015 7.24
Norway 2016 6.96
Norway 2017 6.96
Nepal 2011 100.77
Nepal 2012 96.96
Nepal 2013 95.31
Nepal 2014 98.12
Nepal 2015 96.25
Nepal 2016 98.05
Nepal 2017 99.73
New Zealand 2011 7.42
New Zealand 2012 6.84
New Zealand 2013 6.78
New Zealand 2014 6.36
New Zealand 2015 6.33
New Zealand 2016 5.99
New Zealand 2017 5.96
OECD members 2011 17.12
OECD members 2012 16.16
OECD members 2013 15.95
OECD members 2014 15.23
OECD members 2015 15.39
OECD members 2016 14.41
OECD members 2017 14.46
Oman 2011 39.10
Oman 2012 40.73
Oman 2013 41.05
Oman 2014 37.71
Oman 2015 42.63
Oman 2016 41.78
Oman 2017 41.12
Other small states 2011 32.46
Other small states 2012 33.51
Other small states 2013 33.42
Other small states 2014 32.47
Other small states 2015 35.84
Other small states 2016 34.25
Other small states 2017 34.75
Pakistan 2011 68.54
Pakistan 2012 62.38
Pakistan 2013 61.02
Pakistan 2014 59.52
Pakistan 2015 60.09
Pakistan 2016 58.63
Pakistan 2017 58.28
Panama 2011 14.30
Panama 2012 13.97
Panama 2013 13.40
Panama 2014 12.92
Panama 2015 12.49
Panama 2016 11.47
Panama 2017 11.40
Peru 2011 31.57
Peru 2012 30.49
Peru 2013 29.74
Peru 2014 27.58
Peru 2015 26.04
Peru 2016 25.54
Peru 2017 24.79
Philippines 2011 22.75
Philippines 2012 22.55
Philippines 2013 21.22
Philippines 2014 20.26
Philippines 2015 19.58
Philippines 2016 18.23
Philippines 2017 18.07
Papua New Guinea 2011 15.52
Papua New Guinea 2012 14.61
Papua New Guinea 2013 13.95
Papua New Guinea 2014 13.25
Papua New Guinea 2015 13.26
Papua New Guinea 2016 12.62
Papua New Guinea 2017 12.29
Poland 2011 26.37
Poland 2012 24.26
Poland 2013 22.93
Poland 2014 22.21
Poland 2015 22.69
Poland 2016 20.98
Poland 2017 20.88
Pre-demographic dividend 2011 42.38
Pre-demographic dividend 2012 44.08
Pre-demographic dividend 2013 41.53
Pre-demographic dividend 2014 40.52
Pre-demographic dividend 2015 50.26
Pre-demographic dividend 2016 48.38
Pre-demographic dividend 2017 48.64
Puerto Rico 2011 10.58
Puerto Rico 2012 9.97
Puerto Rico 2013 9.70
Puerto Rico 2014 9.09
Puerto Rico 2015 8.92
Puerto Rico 2016 8.34
Puerto Rico 2017 8.35
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2011 38.89
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2012 36.41
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2013 37.13
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2014 35.24
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2015 37.41
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2016 31.76
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2017 32.01
Portugal 2011 10.36
Portugal 2012 9.48
Portugal 2013 9.43
Portugal 2014 8.78
Portugal 2015 8.82
Portugal 2016 8.05
Portugal 2017 8.16
Paraguay 2011 14.60
Paraguay 2012 13.95
Paraguay 2013 12.93
Paraguay 2014 12.64
Paraguay 2015 13.04
Paraguay 2016 11.65
Paraguay 2017 11.91
West Bank and Gaza 2011 32.87
West Bank and Gaza 2012 32.77
West Bank and Gaza 2013 33.49
West Bank and Gaza 2014 33.45
West Bank and Gaza 2015 33.89
West Bank and Gaza 2016 32.74
West Bank and Gaza 2017 33.23
Pacific island small states 2011 14.04
Pacific island small states 2012 13.06
Pacific island small states 2013 12.45
Pacific island small states 2014 12.01
Pacific island small states 2015 12.00
Pacific island small states 2016 11.30
Pacific island small states 2017 11.27
Post-demographic dividend 2011 14.41
Post-demographic dividend 2012 13.36
Post-demographic dividend 2013 13.13
Post-demographic dividend 2014 12.43
Post-demographic dividend 2015 12.53
Post-demographic dividend 2016 11.60
Post-demographic dividend 2017 11.59
Qatar 2011 81.27
Qatar 2012 89.25
Qatar 2013 88.89
Qatar 2014 78.83
Qatar 2015 94.40
Qatar 2016 88.22
Qatar 2017 91.19
Romania 2011 17.64
Romania 2012 16.32
Romania 2013 15.37
Romania 2014 15.01
Romania 2015 15.43
Romania 2016 14.54
Romania 2017 14.61
Russian Federation 2011 19.19
Russian Federation 2012 18.30
Russian Federation 2013 17.80
Russian Federation 2014 16.58
Russian Federation 2015 17.02
Russian Federation 2016 16.22
Russian Federation 2017 16.16
Rwanda 2011 42.68
Rwanda 2012 44.56
Rwanda 2013 44.41
Rwanda 2014 42.21
Rwanda 2015 42.61
Rwanda 2016 42.84
Rwanda 2017 43.21
South Asia 2011 90.57
South Asia 2012 82.73
South Asia 2013 84.69
South Asia 2014 83.07
South Asia 2015 82.72
South Asia 2016 81.98
South Asia 2017 82.87
Saudi Arabia 2011 82.42
Saudi Arabia 2012 85.51
Saudi Arabia 2013 83.63
Saudi Arabia 2014 75.61
Saudi Arabia 2015 97.43
Saudi Arabia 2016 84.47
Saudi Arabia 2017 87.95
Sudan 2011 51.15
Sudan 2012 49.69
Sudan 2013 48.03
Sudan 2014 48.14
Sudan 2015 58.90
Sudan 2016 54.15
Sudan 2017 55.37
Senegal 2011 35.94
Senegal 2012 36.17
Senegal 2013 34.02
Senegal 2014 36.83
Senegal 2015 44.34
Senegal 2016 38.69
Senegal 2017 40.70
Singapore 2011 19.35
Singapore 2012 20.89
Singapore 2013 18.71
Singapore 2014 17.41
Singapore 2015 20.66
Singapore 2016 18.80
Singapore 2017 19.08
Solomon Islands 2011 14.38
Solomon Islands 2012 13.43
Solomon Islands 2013 12.55
Solomon Islands 2014 12.17
Solomon Islands 2015 12.70
Solomon Islands 2016 11.83
Solomon Islands 2017 11.88
Sierra Leone 2011 18.74
Sierra Leone 2012 20.10
Sierra Leone 2013 18.44
Sierra Leone 2014 17.70
Sierra Leone 2015 22.53
Sierra Leone 2016 21.34
Sierra Leone 2017 21.63
El Salvador 2011 33.63
El Salvador 2012 30.93
El Salvador 2013 30.76
El Salvador 2014 27.50
El Salvador 2015 26.47
El Salvador 2016 24.74
El Salvador 2017 24.47
Somalia 2011 31.23
Somalia 2012 31.59
Somalia 2013 29.55
Somalia 2014 30.40
Somalia 2015 32.02
Somalia 2016 31.75
Somalia 2017 32.03
Serbia 2011 31.03
Serbia 2012 28.58
Serbia 2013 27.43
Serbia 2014 26.49
Serbia 2015 26.95
Serbia 2016 24.78
Serbia 2017 24.73
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2011 38.36
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2012 39.81
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2013 37.88
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2014 37.21
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2015 45.66
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2016 44.36
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2017 44.60
South Sudan 2011 45.10
South Sudan 2012 43.97
South Sudan 2013 42.64
South Sudan 2014 41.90
South Sudan 2015 47.77
South Sudan 2016 44.85
South Sudan 2017 45.58
Sub-Saharan Africa 2011 38.36
Sub-Saharan Africa 2012 39.81
Sub-Saharan Africa 2013 37.88
Sub-Saharan Africa 2014 37.21
Sub-Saharan Africa 2015 45.66
Sub-Saharan Africa 2016 44.35
Sub-Saharan Africa 2017 44.60
Small states 2011 29.60
Small states 2012 30.08
Small states 2013 29.87
Small states 2014 28.87
Small states 2015 31.46
Small states 2016 30.08
Small states 2017 30.47
Sao Tome and Principe 2011 27.86
Sao Tome and Principe 2012 25.92
Sao Tome and Principe 2013 27.66
Sao Tome and Principe 2014 27.86
Sao Tome and Principe 2015 28.43
Sao Tome and Principe 2016 28.67
Sao Tome and Principe 2017 28.54
Suriname 2011 31.04
Suriname 2012 29.13
Suriname 2013 28.81
Suriname 2014 26.00
Suriname 2015 25.97
Suriname 2016 25.32
Suriname 2017 24.78
Slovak Republic 2011 21.77
Slovak Republic 2012 19.76
Slovak Republic 2013 19.32
Slovak Republic 2014 18.30
Slovak Republic 2015 18.80
Slovak Republic 2016 17.35
Slovak Republic 2017 17.56
Slovenia 2011 19.51
Slovenia 2012 17.67
Slovenia 2013 17.57
Slovenia 2014 16.63
Slovenia 2015 17.13
Slovenia 2016 15.91
Slovenia 2017 16.02
Sweden 2011 7.39
Sweden 2012 6.63
Sweden 2013 6.43
Sweden 2014 6.96
Sweden 2015 6.32
Sweden 2016 6.11
Sweden 2017 6.18
Eswatini 2011 17.97
Eswatini 2012 18.18
Eswatini 2013 18.31
Eswatini 2014 17.98
Eswatini 2015 17.92
Eswatini 2016 17.15
Eswatini 2017 17.17
Seychelles 2011 21.61
Seychelles 2012 21.50
Seychelles 2013 20.97
Seychelles 2014 20.97
Seychelles 2015 20.05
Seychelles 2016 20.40
Seychelles 2017 20.18
Syrian Arab Republic 2011 41.12
Syrian Arab Republic 2012 41.02
Syrian Arab Republic 2013 41.91
Syrian Arab Republic 2014 41.53
Syrian Arab Republic 2015 44.31
Syrian Arab Republic 2016 43.70
Syrian Arab Republic 2017 43.76
Chad 2011 55.20
Chad 2012 58.68
Chad 2013 53.06
Chad 2014 51.25
Chad 2015 68.68
Chad 2016 64.77
Chad 2017 66.03
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 56.61
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 51.83
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 52.63
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 48.28
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 47.50
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 42.43
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 42.67
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 26.33
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 25.36
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 24.86
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 24.05
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 25.12
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 23.98
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 24.08
Togo 2011 30.85
Togo 2012 31.37
Togo 2013 29.57
Togo 2014 28.94
Togo 2015 38.36
Togo 2016 37.05
Togo 2017 35.73
Thailand 2011 31.61
Thailand 2012 31.53
Thailand 2013 31.17
Thailand 2014 29.36
Thailand 2015 27.34
Thailand 2016 26.26
Thailand 2017 26.26
Tajikistan 2011 54.32
Tajikistan 2012 48.99
Tajikistan 2013 49.55
Tajikistan 2014 46.48
Tajikistan 2015 47.79
Tajikistan 2016 43.38
Tajikistan 2017 46.15
Turkmenistan 2011 25.50
Turkmenistan 2012 23.80
Turkmenistan 2013 23.72
Turkmenistan 2014 22.08
Turkmenistan 2015 22.97
Turkmenistan 2016 21.74
Turkmenistan 2017 21.77
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 21.52
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 20.46
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 19.78
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 18.40
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 17.75
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 16.70
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 16.71
Timor-Leste 2011 23.76
Timor-Leste 2012 22.47
Timor-Leste 2013 21.96
Timor-Leste 2014 20.45
Timor-Leste 2015 20.62
Timor-Leste 2016 20.02
Timor-Leste 2017 19.26
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 48.45
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 49.00
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 50.16
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 49.41
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 54.71
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 54.63
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 54.10
Tonga 2011 13.52
Tonga 2012 12.44
Tonga 2013 12.15
Tonga 2014 12.06
Tonga 2015 11.31
Tonga 2016 10.95
Tonga 2017 10.79
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2011 90.57
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2012 82.73
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2013 84.69
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2014 83.07
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2015 82.72
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2016 81.98
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2017 82.87
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2011 38.36
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 39.81
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 37.88
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 37.21
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 45.66
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 44.35
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 44.60
Trinidad and Tobago 2011 29.85
Trinidad and Tobago 2012 27.94
Trinidad and Tobago 2013 27.16
Trinidad and Tobago 2014 24.86
Trinidad and Tobago 2015 24.90
Trinidad and Tobago 2016 24.23
Trinidad and Tobago 2017 24.11
Tunisia 2011 33.87
Tunisia 2012 32.82
Tunisia 2013 35.65
Tunisia 2014 34.69
Tunisia 2015 36.30
Tunisia 2016 38.45
Tunisia 2017 37.66
Turkey 2011 40.55
Turkey 2012 41.92
Turkey 2013 42.06
Turkey 2014 42.60
Turkey 2015 45.40
Turkey 2016 44.48
Turkey 2017 44.31
Tanzania 2011 28.73
Tanzania 2012 29.97
Tanzania 2013 29.36
Tanzania 2014 28.87
Tanzania 2015 28.24
Tanzania 2016 28.44
Tanzania 2017 29.08
Uganda 2011 47.06
Uganda 2012 49.63
Uganda 2013 47.72
Uganda 2014 46.93
Uganda 2015 48.95
Uganda 2016 51.94
Uganda 2017 50.49
Ukraine 2011 23.97
Ukraine 2012 22.33
Ukraine 2013 21.53
Ukraine 2014 20.49
Ukraine 2015 21.25
Ukraine 2016 20.62
Ukraine 2017 20.31
Upper middle income 2011 49.87
Upper middle income 2012 45.98
Upper middle income 2013 46.58
Upper middle income 2014 42.98
Upper middle income 2015 42.71
Upper middle income 2016 38.58
Upper middle income 2017 38.75
Uruguay 2011 11.47
Uruguay 2012 10.57
Uruguay 2013 10.46
Uruguay 2014 9.93
Uruguay 2015 9.66
Uruguay 2016 9.20
Uruguay 2017 9.27
United States 2011 9.74
United States 2012 9.00
United States 2013 8.73
United States 2014 8.22
United States 2015 8.06
United States 2016 7.41
United States 2017 7.41
Uzbekistan 2011 33.99
Uzbekistan 2012 31.66
Uzbekistan 2013 30.81
Uzbekistan 2014 28.90
Uzbekistan 2015 30.39
Uzbekistan 2016 27.81
Uzbekistan 2017 28.46
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2011 27.58
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2012 25.75
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2013 24.76
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2014 23.03
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 23.47
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2016 22.08
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2017 22.20
Venezuela, RB 2011 22.03
Venezuela, RB 2012 21.25
Venezuela, RB 2013 20.43
Venezuela, RB 2014 19.10
Venezuela, RB 2015 18.30
Venezuela, RB 2016 16.77
Venezuela, RB 2017 17.01
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2011 12.99
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2012 12.23
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2013 11.96
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2014 11.17
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2015 11.03
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2016 10.26
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2017 10.27
Vietnam 2011 38.49
Vietnam 2012 37.23
Vietnam 2013 36.84
Vietnam 2014 34.90
Vietnam 2015 32.47
Vietnam 2016 30.24
Vietnam 2017 29.63
Vanuatu 2011 14.38
Vanuatu 2012 13.24
Vanuatu 2013 12.74
Vanuatu 2014 11.93
Vanuatu 2015 12.16
Vanuatu 2016 11.59
Vanuatu 2017 11.65
World 2011 50.77
World 2012 47.53
World 2013 47.94
World 2014 45.94
World 2015 47.22
World 2016 45.15
World 2017 45.52
Samoa 2011 14.69
Samoa 2012 13.63
Samoa 2013 13.38
Samoa 2014 12.64
Samoa 2015 12.32
Samoa 2016 11.37
Samoa 2017 11.55
Yemen, Rep. 2011 50.84
Yemen, Rep. 2012 51.43
Yemen, Rep. 2013 53.00
Yemen, Rep. 2014 48.34
Yemen, Rep. 2015 54.26
Yemen, Rep. 2016 50.13
Yemen, Rep. 2017 50.46
South Africa 2011 26.56
South Africa 2012 26.58
South Africa 2013 26.73
South Africa 2014 26.72
South Africa 2015 26.11
South Africa 2016 25.14
South Africa 2017 25.10
Zambia 2011 28.99
Zambia 2012 29.74
Zambia 2013 29.11
Zambia 2014 28.49
Zambia 2015 28.38
Zambia 2016 27.36
Zambia 2017 27.44
Zimbabwe 2011 23.07
Zimbabwe 2012 23.20
Zimbabwe 2013 23.11
Zimbabwe 2014 22.81
Zimbabwe 2015 21.73
Zimbabwe 2016 21.73
Zimbabwe 2017 22.25