Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Country | Year | Value |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 2008 | 0.47 |
Argentina | 2009 | 0.58 |
Argentina | 2010 | 0.56 |
Argentina | 2011 | 0.57 |
Argentina | 2012 | 0.63 |
Argentina | 2013 | 0.62 |
Argentina | 2014 | 0.59 |
Armenia | 2008 | 0.22 |
Armenia | 2009 | 0.29 |
Armenia | 2010 | 0.24 |
Armenia | 2011 | 0.27 |
Armenia | 2012 | 0.24 |
Armenia | 2013 | 0.22 |
Armenia | 2014 | 0.24 |
Austria | 2008 | 2.57 |
Austria | 2009 | 2.60 |
Austria | 2010 | 2.73 |
Austria | 2011 | 2.67 |
Austria | 2012 | 2.91 |
Austria | 2013 | 2.95 |
Austria | 2014 | 3.08 |
Azerbaijan | 2008 | 0.17 |
Azerbaijan | 2009 | 0.25 |
Azerbaijan | 2010 | 0.22 |
Azerbaijan | 2011 | 0.21 |
Azerbaijan | 2012 | 0.21 |
Azerbaijan | 2013 | 0.21 |
Azerbaijan | 2014 | 0.21 |
Belgium | 2008 | 1.92 |
Belgium | 2009 | 1.99 |
Belgium | 2010 | 2.05 |
Belgium | 2011 | 2.16 |
Belgium | 2012 | 2.27 |
Belgium | 2013 | 2.33 |
Belgium | 2014 | 2.39 |
Bulgaria | 2008 | 0.45 |
Bulgaria | 2009 | 0.49 |
Bulgaria | 2010 | 0.56 |
Bulgaria | 2011 | 0.53 |
Bulgaria | 2012 | 0.60 |
Bulgaria | 2013 | 0.64 |
Bulgaria | 2014 | 0.79 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2008 | 0.02 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2009 | 0.02 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2010 | 0.00 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2011 | 0.00 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2012 | 0.27 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2013 | 0.32 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2014 | 0.26 |
Belarus | 2008 | 0.74 |
Belarus | 2009 | 0.62 |
Belarus | 2010 | 0.65 |
Belarus | 2011 | 0.68 |
Belarus | 2012 | 0.65 |
Belarus | 2013 | 0.65 |
Belarus | 2014 | 0.51 |
Bermuda | 2008 | 0.19 |
Bermuda | 2009 | 0.20 |
Bermuda | 2010 | 0.20 |
Bermuda | 2011 | 0.29 |
Bermuda | 2012 | 0.27 |
Bermuda | 2013 | 0.22 |
Bermuda | 2014 | 0.22 |
Brazil | 2008 | 1.13 |
Brazil | 2009 | 1.12 |
Brazil | 2010 | 1.16 |
Brazil | 2011 | 1.14 |
Brazil | 2012 | 1.13 |
Brazil | 2013 | 1.20 |
Brazil | 2014 | 1.27 |
Canada | 2008 | 1.86 |
Canada | 2009 | 1.92 |
Canada | 2010 | 1.83 |
Canada | 2011 | 1.79 |
Canada | 2012 | 1.78 |
Canada | 2013 | 1.71 |
Canada | 2014 | 1.72 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2008 | 0.78 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2009 | 0.83 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2010 | 0.88 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2011 | 0.96 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2012 | 1.06 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2013 | 1.06 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | 2014 | 1.09 |
Chile | 2008 | 0.37 |
Chile | 2009 | 0.35 |
Chile | 2010 | 0.33 |
Chile | 2011 | 0.35 |
Chile | 2012 | 0.36 |
Chile | 2013 | 0.39 |
Chile | 2014 | 0.38 |
China | 2008 | 1.45 |
China | 2009 | 1.66 |
China | 2010 | 1.71 |
China | 2011 | 1.78 |
China | 2012 | 1.91 |
China | 2013 | 2.00 |
China | 2014 | 2.03 |
Colombia | 2008 | 0.20 |
Colombia | 2009 | 0.20 |
Colombia | 2010 | 0.20 |
Colombia | 2011 | 0.21 |
Colombia | 2012 | 0.23 |
Colombia | 2013 | 0.27 |
Colombia | 2014 | 0.31 |
Costa Rica | 2008 | 0.39 |
Costa Rica | 2009 | 0.52 |
Costa Rica | 2010 | 0.48 |
Costa Rica | 2011 | 0.47 |
Costa Rica | 2012 | 0.56 |
Costa Rica | 2013 | 0.56 |
Costa Rica | 2014 | 0.57 |
Cuba | 2008 | 0.50 |
Cuba | 2009 | 0.61 |
Cuba | 2010 | 0.61 |
Cuba | 2011 | 0.27 |
Cuba | 2012 | 0.41 |
Cuba | 2013 | 0.47 |
Cuba | 2014 | 0.42 |
Cyprus | 2008 | 0.39 |
Cyprus | 2009 | 0.44 |
Cyprus | 2010 | 0.45 |
Cyprus | 2011 | 0.46 |
Cyprus | 2012 | 0.44 |
Cyprus | 2013 | 0.48 |
Cyprus | 2014 | 0.51 |
Czech Republic | 2008 | 1.24 |
Czech Republic | 2009 | 1.29 |
Czech Republic | 2010 | 1.34 |
Czech Republic | 2011 | 1.56 |
Czech Republic | 2012 | 1.78 |
Czech Republic | 2013 | 1.90 |
Czech Republic | 2014 | 1.97 |
Germany | 2008 | 2.60 |
Germany | 2009 | 2.73 |
Germany | 2010 | 2.71 |
Germany | 2011 | 2.80 |
Germany | 2012 | 2.87 |
Germany | 2013 | 2.82 |
Germany | 2014 | 2.87 |
Denmark | 2008 | 2.77 |
Denmark | 2009 | 3.06 |
Denmark | 2010 | 2.92 |
Denmark | 2011 | 2.94 |
Denmark | 2012 | 2.98 |
Denmark | 2013 | 2.97 |
Denmark | 2014 | 2.91 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2008 | 1.34 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2009 | 1.40 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2010 | 1.68 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2011 | 1.62 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2012 | 1.88 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2013 | 1.72 |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 2014 | 1.95 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2008 | 0.70 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2009 | 0.63 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2010 | 0.74 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2011 | 0.75 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2012 | 0.00 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2013 | 0.62 |
Early-demographic dividend | 2014 | 0.00 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2008 | 2.37 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2009 | 2.27 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2010 | 2.42 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2011 | 2.35 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2012 | 2.50 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2013 | 2.30 |
East Asia & Pacific | 2014 | 2.50 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2008 | 0.82 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2009 | 0.93 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2010 | 0.88 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2011 | 0.83 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2012 | 0.85 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2013 | 0.83 |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 2014 | 0.85 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2008 | 1.72 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2009 | 1.81 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2010 | 1.78 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2011 | 1.78 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2012 | 1.84 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2013 | 1.80 |
Europe & Central Asia | 2014 | 1.84 |
Ecuador | 2008 | 0.23 |
Ecuador | 2009 | 0.39 |
Ecuador | 2010 | 0.40 |
Ecuador | 2011 | 0.34 |
Ecuador | 2012 | 0.33 |
Ecuador | 2013 | 0.38 |
Ecuador | 2014 | 0.44 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2008 | 0.27 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2009 | 0.43 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2010 | 0.43 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2011 | 0.53 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2012 | 0.51 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2013 | 0.64 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2014 | 0.64 |
Euro area | 2008 | 1.89 |
Euro area | 2009 | 1.98 |
Euro area | 2010 | 1.99 |
Euro area | 2011 | 2.04 |
Euro area | 2012 | 2.10 |
Euro area | 2013 | 2.10 |
Euro area | 2014 | 2.13 |
Spain | 2008 | 1.32 |
Spain | 2009 | 1.35 |
Spain | 2010 | 1.35 |
Spain | 2011 | 1.33 |
Spain | 2012 | 1.29 |
Spain | 2013 | 1.27 |
Spain | 2014 | 1.24 |
Estonia | 2008 | 1.26 |
Estonia | 2009 | 1.40 |
Estonia | 2010 | 1.58 |
Estonia | 2011 | 2.31 |
Estonia | 2012 | 2.12 |
Estonia | 2013 | 1.72 |
Estonia | 2014 | 1.43 |
European Union | 2008 | 1.83 |
European Union | 2009 | 1.93 |
European Union | 2010 | 1.92 |
European Union | 2011 | 1.97 |
European Union | 2012 | 2.00 |
European Union | 2013 | 2.01 |
European Union | 2014 | 2.03 |
Finland | 2008 | 3.55 |
Finland | 2009 | 3.75 |
Finland | 2010 | 3.73 |
Finland | 2011 | 3.64 |
Finland | 2012 | 3.42 |
Finland | 2013 | 3.29 |
Finland | 2014 | 3.17 |
France | 2008 | 2.06 |
France | 2009 | 2.21 |
France | 2010 | 2.18 |
France | 2011 | 2.19 |
France | 2012 | 2.23 |
France | 2013 | 2.24 |
France | 2014 | 2.28 |
United Kingdom | 2008 | 1.62 |
United Kingdom | 2009 | 1.68 |
United Kingdom | 2010 | 1.66 |
United Kingdom | 2011 | 1.66 |
United Kingdom | 2012 | 1.59 |
United Kingdom | 2013 | 1.64 |
United Kingdom | 2014 | 1.66 |
Greece | 2008 | 0.66 |
Greece | 2009 | 0.63 |
Greece | 2010 | 0.60 |
Greece | 2011 | 0.67 |
Greece | 2012 | 0.70 |
Greece | 2013 | 0.81 |
Greece | 2014 | 0.83 |
Guatemala | 2008 | 0.06 |
Guatemala | 2009 | 0.06 |
Guatemala | 2010 | 0.04 |
Guatemala | 2011 | 0.05 |
Guatemala | 2012 | 0.04 |
Guatemala | 2013 | 0.04 |
Guatemala | 2014 | 0.03 |
High income | 2008 | 2.34 |
High income | 2009 | 2.41 |
High income | 2010 | 2.39 |
High income | 2011 | 2.40 |
High income | 2012 | 2.42 |
High income | 2013 | 2.41 |
High income | 2014 | 2.46 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2008 | 0.72 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2009 | 0.77 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2010 | 0.75 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2011 | 0.72 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2012 | 0.73 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2013 | 0.73 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | 2014 | 0.74 |
Croatia | 2008 | 0.88 |
Croatia | 2009 | 0.84 |
Croatia | 2010 | 0.74 |
Croatia | 2011 | 0.75 |
Croatia | 2012 | 0.75 |
Croatia | 2013 | 0.81 |
Croatia | 2014 | 0.78 |
Hungary | 2008 | 0.98 |
Hungary | 2009 | 1.13 |
Hungary | 2010 | 1.14 |
Hungary | 2011 | 1.19 |
Hungary | 2012 | 1.26 |
Hungary | 2013 | 1.39 |
Hungary | 2014 | 1.35 |
IBRD only | 2008 | 0.94 |
IBRD only | 2009 | 1.02 |
IBRD only | 2010 | 1.09 |
IBRD only | 2011 | 1.11 |
IBRD only | 2012 | 1.24 |
IBRD only | 2013 | 1.23 |
IBRD only | 2014 | 1.36 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2008 | 0.93 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2009 | 1.01 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2010 | 1.08 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2011 | 1.10 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2012 | 1.23 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2013 | 1.21 |
IDA & IBRD total | 2014 | 1.35 |
Ireland | 2008 | 1.39 |
Ireland | 2009 | 1.61 |
Ireland | 2010 | 1.59 |
Ireland | 2011 | 1.56 |
Ireland | 2012 | 1.56 |
Ireland | 2013 | 1.57 |
Ireland | 2014 | 1.50 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2008 | 0.65 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2009 | 0.27 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2010 | 0.26 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2011 | 0.00 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2012 | 0.32 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2013 | 0.25 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2014 | 0.00 |
Iraq | 2008 | 0.03 |
Iraq | 2009 | 0.05 |
Iraq | 2010 | 0.04 |
Iraq | 2011 | 0.03 |
Iraq | 2012 | 0.00 |
Iraq | 2013 | 0.00 |
Iraq | 2014 | 0.04 |
Iceland | 2008 | 2.49 |
Iceland | 2009 | 2.60 |
Iceland | 2010 | 0.00 |
Iceland | 2011 | 2.41 |
Iceland | 2012 | 0.00 |
Iceland | 2013 | 1.70 |
Iceland | 2014 | 1.95 |
Israel | 2008 | 4.35 |
Israel | 2009 | 4.13 |
Israel | 2010 | 3.94 |
Israel | 2011 | 4.01 |
Israel | 2012 | 4.16 |
Israel | 2013 | 4.07 |
Israel | 2014 | 4.18 |
Italy | 2008 | 1.16 |
Italy | 2009 | 1.22 |
Italy | 2010 | 1.22 |
Italy | 2011 | 1.21 |
Italy | 2012 | 1.27 |
Italy | 2013 | 1.31 |
Italy | 2014 | 1.34 |
Japan | 2008 | 3.34 |
Japan | 2009 | 3.23 |
Japan | 2010 | 3.14 |
Japan | 2011 | 3.24 |
Japan | 2012 | 3.21 |
Japan | 2013 | 3.31 |
Japan | 2014 | 3.40 |
Kazakhstan | 2008 | 0.22 |
Kazakhstan | 2009 | 0.23 |
Kazakhstan | 2010 | 0.15 |
Kazakhstan | 2011 | 0.15 |
Kazakhstan | 2012 | 0.17 |
Kazakhstan | 2013 | 0.17 |
Kazakhstan | 2014 | 0.17 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2008 | 0.19 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2009 | 0.16 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2010 | 0.16 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2011 | 0.16 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2012 | 0.17 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2013 | 0.15 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 2014 | 0.13 |
Korea, Rep. | 2008 | 3.12 |
Korea, Rep. | 2009 | 3.29 |
Korea, Rep. | 2010 | 3.47 |
Korea, Rep. | 2011 | 3.74 |
Korea, Rep. | 2012 | 4.03 |
Korea, Rep. | 2013 | 4.15 |
Korea, Rep. | 2014 | 4.29 |
Kuwait | 2008 | 0.09 |
Kuwait | 2009 | 0.11 |
Kuwait | 2010 | 0.10 |
Kuwait | 2011 | 0.10 |
Kuwait | 2012 | 0.10 |
Kuwait | 2013 | 0.30 |
Kuwait | 2014 | 0.43 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2008 | 0.71 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2009 | 0.74 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2010 | 0.78 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2011 | 0.75 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2012 | 0.73 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2013 | 0.77 |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 2014 | 0.79 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2008 | 0.68 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2009 | 0.71 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2010 | 0.75 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2011 | 0.72 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2012 | 0.70 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2013 | 0.73 |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2014 | 0.76 |
Low & middle income | 2008 | 0.95 |
Low & middle income | 2009 | 1.03 |
Low & middle income | 2010 | 1.10 |
Low & middle income | 2011 | 1.12 |
Low & middle income | 2012 | 1.26 |
Low & middle income | 2013 | 1.23 |
Low & middle income | 2014 | 1.38 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2008 | 1.10 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2009 | 1.27 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2010 | 1.32 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2011 | 1.30 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2012 | 1.43 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2013 | 1.48 |
Late-demographic dividend | 2014 | 1.54 |
Lithuania | 2008 | 0.79 |
Lithuania | 2009 | 0.83 |
Lithuania | 2010 | 0.78 |
Lithuania | 2011 | 0.90 |
Lithuania | 2012 | 0.89 |
Lithuania | 2013 | 0.95 |
Lithuania | 2014 | 1.03 |
Luxembourg | 2008 | 1.62 |
Luxembourg | 2009 | 1.68 |
Luxembourg | 2010 | 1.50 |
Luxembourg | 2011 | 1.46 |
Luxembourg | 2012 | 1.27 |
Luxembourg | 2013 | 1.30 |
Luxembourg | 2014 | 1.26 |
Latvia | 2008 | 0.58 |
Latvia | 2009 | 0.45 |
Latvia | 2010 | 0.61 |
Latvia | 2011 | 0.70 |
Latvia | 2012 | 0.66 |
Latvia | 2013 | 0.61 |
Latvia | 2014 | 0.69 |
Macao SAR, China | 2008 | 0.10 |
Macao SAR, China | 2009 | 0.05 |
Macao SAR, China | 2010 | 0.05 |
Macao SAR, China | 2011 | 0.04 |
Macao SAR, China | 2012 | 0.05 |
Macao SAR, China | 2013 | 0.05 |
Macao SAR, China | 2014 | 0.09 |
Moldova | 2008 | 0.53 |
Moldova | 2009 | 0.53 |
Moldova | 2010 | 0.37 |
Moldova | 2011 | 0.34 |
Moldova | 2012 | 0.35 |
Moldova | 2013 | 0.30 |
Moldova | 2014 | 0.31 |
Madagascar | 2008 | 0.13 |
Madagascar | 2009 | 0.15 |
Madagascar | 2010 | 0.11 |
Madagascar | 2011 | 0.11 |
Madagascar | 2012 | 0.00 |
Madagascar | 2013 | 0.00 |
Madagascar | 2014 | 0.02 |
Mexico | 2008 | 0.47 |
Mexico | 2009 | 0.52 |
Mexico | 2010 | 0.53 |
Mexico | 2011 | 0.51 |
Mexico | 2012 | 0.49 |
Mexico | 2013 | 0.50 |
Mexico | 2014 | 0.53 |
Middle income | 2008 | 0.95 |
Middle income | 2009 | 1.03 |
Middle income | 2010 | 1.11 |
Middle income | 2011 | 1.12 |
Middle income | 2012 | 1.26 |
Middle income | 2013 | 1.23 |
Middle income | 2014 | 1.38 |
North Macedonia | 2008 | 0.22 |
North Macedonia | 2009 | 0.20 |
North Macedonia | 2010 | 0.22 |
North Macedonia | 2011 | 0.22 |
North Macedonia | 2012 | 0.33 |
North Macedonia | 2013 | 0.44 |
North Macedonia | 2014 | 0.52 |
Malta | 2008 | 0.53 |
Malta | 2009 | 0.52 |
Malta | 2010 | 0.61 |
Malta | 2011 | 0.67 |
Malta | 2012 | 0.83 |
Malta | 2013 | 0.77 |
Malta | 2014 | 0.71 |
Mongolia | 2008 | 0.34 |
Mongolia | 2009 | 0.30 |
Mongolia | 2010 | 0.24 |
Mongolia | 2011 | 0.23 |
Mongolia | 2012 | 0.24 |
Mongolia | 2013 | 0.23 |
Mongolia | 2014 | 0.22 |
Malaysia | 2008 | 0.79 |
Malaysia | 2009 | 1.01 |
Malaysia | 2010 | 1.04 |
Malaysia | 2011 | 1.03 |
Malaysia | 2012 | 1.09 |
Malaysia | 2013 | 0.00 |
Malaysia | 2014 | 1.26 |
North America | 2008 | 2.68 |
North America | 2009 | 2.73 |
North America | 2010 | 2.65 |
North America | 2011 | 2.66 |
North America | 2012 | 2.59 |
North America | 2013 | 2.61 |
North America | 2014 | 2.63 |
Netherlands | 2008 | 1.62 |
Netherlands | 2009 | 1.67 |
Netherlands | 2010 | 1.70 |
Netherlands | 2011 | 1.88 |
Netherlands | 2012 | 1.92 |
Netherlands | 2013 | 1.93 |
Netherlands | 2014 | 1.98 |
Norway | 2008 | 1.55 |
Norway | 2009 | 1.72 |
Norway | 2010 | 1.65 |
Norway | 2011 | 1.63 |
Norway | 2012 | 1.62 |
Norway | 2013 | 1.65 |
Norway | 2014 | 1.71 |
OECD members | 2008 | 2.32 |
OECD members | 2009 | 2.40 |
OECD members | 2010 | 2.36 |
OECD members | 2011 | 2.39 |
OECD members | 2012 | 2.41 |
OECD members | 2013 | 2.39 |
OECD members | 2014 | 2.43 |
Panama | 2008 | 0.19 |
Panama | 2009 | 0.13 |
Panama | 2010 | 0.14 |
Panama | 2011 | 0.17 |
Panama | 2012 | 0.08 |
Panama | 2013 | 0.06 |
Panama | 2014 | 0.14 |
Poland | 2008 | 0.60 |
Poland | 2009 | 0.66 |
Poland | 2010 | 0.72 |
Poland | 2011 | 0.75 |
Poland | 2012 | 0.88 |
Poland | 2013 | 0.87 |
Poland | 2014 | 0.94 |
Portugal | 2008 | 1.45 |
Portugal | 2009 | 1.58 |
Portugal | 2010 | 1.53 |
Portugal | 2011 | 1.46 |
Portugal | 2012 | 1.38 |
Portugal | 2013 | 1.33 |
Portugal | 2014 | 1.29 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2008 | 2.40 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2009 | 2.47 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2010 | 2.44 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2011 | 2.47 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2012 | 2.49 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2013 | 2.47 |
Post-demographic dividend | 2014 | 2.51 |
Romania | 2008 | 0.55 |
Romania | 2009 | 0.44 |
Romania | 2010 | 0.46 |
Romania | 2011 | 0.50 |
Romania | 2012 | 0.48 |
Romania | 2013 | 0.39 |
Romania | 2014 | 0.38 |
Russian Federation | 2008 | 1.04 |
Russian Federation | 2009 | 1.25 |
Russian Federation | 2010 | 1.13 |
Russian Federation | 2011 | 1.01 |
Russian Federation | 2012 | 1.03 |
Russian Federation | 2013 | 1.03 |
Russian Federation | 2014 | 1.07 |
Saudi Arabia | 2008 | 0.05 |
Saudi Arabia | 2009 | 0.07 |
Saudi Arabia | 2010 | 0.88 |
Saudi Arabia | 2011 | 0.90 |
Saudi Arabia | 2012 | 0.88 |
Saudi Arabia | 2013 | 0.82 |
Saudi Arabia | 2014 | 0.00 |
Singapore | 2008 | 2.60 |
Singapore | 2009 | 2.14 |
Singapore | 2010 | 1.98 |
Singapore | 2011 | 2.12 |
Singapore | 2012 | 1.96 |
Singapore | 2013 | 1.97 |
Singapore | 2014 | 2.14 |
El Salvador | 2008 | 0.13 |
El Salvador | 2009 | 0.09 |
El Salvador | 2010 | 0.08 |
El Salvador | 2011 | 0.04 |
El Salvador | 2012 | 0.03 |
El Salvador | 2013 | 0.06 |
El Salvador | 2014 | 0.09 |
Serbia | 2008 | 0.67 |
Serbia | 2009 | 0.82 |
Serbia | 2010 | 0.70 |
Serbia | 2011 | 0.68 |
Serbia | 2012 | 0.85 |
Serbia | 2013 | 0.68 |
Serbia | 2014 | 0.72 |
Slovak Republic | 2008 | 0.46 |
Slovak Republic | 2009 | 0.47 |
Slovak Republic | 2010 | 0.62 |
Slovak Republic | 2011 | 0.66 |
Slovak Republic | 2012 | 0.80 |
Slovak Republic | 2013 | 0.82 |
Slovak Republic | 2014 | 0.88 |
Slovenia | 2008 | 1.63 |
Slovenia | 2009 | 1.82 |
Slovenia | 2010 | 2.06 |
Slovenia | 2011 | 2.42 |
Slovenia | 2012 | 2.57 |
Slovenia | 2013 | 2.58 |
Slovenia | 2014 | 2.37 |
Sweden | 2008 | 3.49 |
Sweden | 2009 | 3.45 |
Sweden | 2010 | 3.21 |
Sweden | 2011 | 3.25 |
Sweden | 2012 | 3.28 |
Sweden | 2013 | 3.30 |
Sweden | 2014 | 3.14 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2008 | 1.34 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2009 | 1.40 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2010 | 1.68 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2011 | 1.62 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2012 | 1.88 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2013 | 1.72 |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2014 | 1.95 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2008 | 0.79 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2009 | 0.89 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2010 | 0.86 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2011 | 0.82 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2012 | 0.85 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2013 | 0.84 |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2014 | 0.86 |
Thailand | 2008 | 0.20 |
Thailand | 2009 | 0.23 |
Thailand | 2010 | 0.00 |
Thailand | 2011 | 0.36 |
Thailand | 2012 | 0.00 |
Thailand | 2013 | 0.44 |
Thailand | 2014 | 0.48 |
Tajikistan | 2008 | 0.07 |
Tajikistan | 2009 | 0.09 |
Tajikistan | 2010 | 0.09 |
Tajikistan | 2011 | 0.12 |
Tajikistan | 2012 | 0.11 |
Tajikistan | 2013 | 0.12 |
Tajikistan | 2014 | 0.12 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2008 | 0.68 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2009 | 0.72 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2010 | 0.75 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2011 | 0.73 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2012 | 0.70 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2013 | 0.74 |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 2014 | 0.77 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2008 | 0.03 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2009 | 0.06 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2010 | 0.05 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2011 | 0.04 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2012 | 0.04 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2013 | 0.06 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2014 | 0.08 |
Tunisia | 2008 | 0.64 |
Tunisia | 2009 | 0.71 |
Tunisia | 2010 | 0.69 |
Tunisia | 2011 | 0.71 |
Tunisia | 2012 | 0.68 |
Tunisia | 2013 | 0.67 |
Tunisia | 2014 | 0.65 |
Turkey | 2008 | 0.69 |
Turkey | 2009 | 0.81 |
Turkey | 2010 | 0.80 |
Turkey | 2011 | 0.80 |
Turkey | 2012 | 0.83 |
Turkey | 2013 | 0.82 |
Turkey | 2014 | 0.86 |
Ukraine | 2008 | 0.85 |
Ukraine | 2009 | 0.86 |
Ukraine | 2010 | 0.83 |
Ukraine | 2011 | 0.74 |
Ukraine | 2012 | 0.75 |
Ukraine | 2013 | 0.76 |
Ukraine | 2014 | 0.65 |
Upper middle income | 2008 | 0.98 |
Upper middle income | 2009 | 1.13 |
Upper middle income | 2010 | 1.16 |
Upper middle income | 2011 | 1.20 |
Upper middle income | 2012 | 1.28 |
Upper middle income | 2013 | 1.34 |
Upper middle income | 2014 | 1.41 |
Uruguay | 2008 | 0.38 |
Uruguay | 2009 | 0.41 |
Uruguay | 2010 | 0.34 |
Uruguay | 2011 | 0.35 |
Uruguay | 2012 | 0.33 |
Uruguay | 2013 | 0.32 |
Uruguay | 2014 | 0.34 |
United States | 2008 | 2.77 |
United States | 2009 | 2.81 |
United States | 2010 | 2.74 |
United States | 2011 | 2.77 |
United States | 2012 | 2.68 |
United States | 2013 | 2.71 |
United States | 2014 | 2.72 |
Uzbekistan | 2008 | 0.19 |
Uzbekistan | 2009 | 0.20 |
Uzbekistan | 2010 | 0.20 |
Uzbekistan | 2011 | 0.19 |
Uzbekistan | 2012 | 0.20 |
Uzbekistan | 2013 | 0.20 |
Uzbekistan | 2014 | 0.16 |
Venezuela, RB | 2008 | 0.24 |
Venezuela, RB | 2009 | 0.24 |
Venezuela, RB | 2010 | 0.19 |
Venezuela, RB | 2011 | 0.15 |
Venezuela, RB | 2012 | 0.25 |
Venezuela, RB | 2013 | 0.32 |
Venezuela, RB | 2014 | 0.34 |
World | 2008 | 2.00 |
World | 2009 | 2.03 |
World | 2010 | 2.02 |
World | 2011 | 2.01 |
World | 2012 | 2.07 |
World | 2013 | 2.03 |
World | 2014 | 2.11 |
South Africa | 2008 | 0.89 |
South Africa | 2009 | 0.84 |
South Africa | 2010 | 0.74 |
South Africa | 2011 | 0.73 |
South Africa | 2012 | 0.73 |
South Africa | 2013 | 0.72 |
South Africa | 2014 | 0.77 |
- Worldbank Indicators: GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)