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Scientific and technical journal articles

Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.

Country Year Value
Afghanistan 2012 34.15
Afghanistan 2013 27.81
Afghanistan 2014 34.69
Afghanistan 2015 22.20
Afghanistan 2016 81.64
Afghanistan 2017 91.89
Afghanistan 2018 111.72
Angola 2012 22.38
Angola 2013 23.85
Angola 2014 33.48
Angola 2015 31.59
Angola 2016 39.97
Angola 2017 55.50
Angola 2018 30.12
Albania 2012 165.75
Albania 2013 162.65
Albania 2014 180.39
Albania 2015 177.80
Albania 2016 185.87
Albania 2017 149.54
Albania 2018 180.36
Andorra 2012 3.58
Andorra 2013 5.26
Andorra 2014 4.18
Andorra 2015 8.08
Andorra 2016 7.99
Andorra 2017 2.01
Andorra 2018 3.60
Arab World 2012 31,593.37
Arab World 2013 35,017.79
Arab World 2014 37,822.70
Arab World 2015 40,957.60
Arab World 2016 45,676.13
Arab World 2017 50,420.03
Arab World 2018 58,771.07
United Arab Emirates 2012 1,625.96
United Arab Emirates 2013 1,765.77
United Arab Emirates 2014 1,816.50
United Arab Emirates 2015 2,294.58
United Arab Emirates 2016 2,484.16
United Arab Emirates 2017 2,899.67
United Arab Emirates 2018 3,144.89
Argentina 2012 7,842.75
Argentina 2013 7,994.13
Argentina 2014 8,464.74
Argentina 2015 8,370.01
Argentina 2016 8,593.36
Argentina 2017 8,704.30
Argentina 2018 8,811.13
Armenia 2012 548.17
Armenia 2013 539.92
Armenia 2014 544.54
Armenia 2015 531.24
Armenia 2016 530.82
Armenia 2017 511.24
Armenia 2018 521.33
Antigua and Barbuda 2012 2.08
Antigua and Barbuda 2013 2.72
Antigua and Barbuda 2014 1.95
Antigua and Barbuda 2015 3.30
Antigua and Barbuda 2016 7.64
Antigua and Barbuda 2017 5.20
Antigua and Barbuda 2018 5.63
Australia 2012 46,511.75
Australia 2013 50,340.27
Australia 2014 52,666.28
Australia 2015 52,945.01
Australia 2016 53,781.62
Australia 2017 53,428.79
Australia 2018 53,610.22
Austria 2012 12,201.72
Austria 2013 12,404.51
Austria 2014 12,660.94
Austria 2015 12,911.21
Austria 2016 12,792.84
Austria 2017 12,850.61
Austria 2018 12,362.28
Azerbaijan 2012 679.27
Azerbaijan 2013 470.64
Azerbaijan 2014 395.23
Azerbaijan 2015 451.68
Azerbaijan 2016 593.56
Azerbaijan 2017 736.71
Azerbaijan 2018 761.43
Burundi 2012 10.65
Burundi 2013 14.78
Burundi 2014 14.16
Burundi 2015 13.44
Burundi 2016 13.72
Burundi 2017 13.19
Burundi 2018 21.12
Belgium 2012 16,548.11
Belgium 2013 16,779.18
Belgium 2014 17,143.34
Belgium 2015 16,724.04
Belgium 2016 16,763.94
Belgium 2017 16,278.27
Belgium 2018 15,688.13
Benin 2012 143.66
Benin 2013 184.00
Benin 2014 183.15
Benin 2015 187.97
Benin 2016 175.83
Benin 2017 209.42
Benin 2018 227.74
Burkina Faso 2012 206.78
Burkina Faso 2013 176.43
Burkina Faso 2014 196.18
Burkina Faso 2015 229.50
Burkina Faso 2016 220.41
Burkina Faso 2017 216.88
Burkina Faso 2018 251.99
Bangladesh 2012 1,990.10
Bangladesh 2013 1,926.67
Bangladesh 2014 2,336.10
Bangladesh 2015 2,240.17
Bangladesh 2016 2,645.70
Bangladesh 2017 2,990.72
Bangladesh 2018 3,135.08
Bulgaria 2012 2,656.48
Bulgaria 2013 2,685.04
Bulgaria 2014 2,676.19
Bulgaria 2015 2,558.33
Bulgaria 2016 2,557.01
Bulgaria 2017 2,808.03
Bulgaria 2018 3,311.27
Bahrain 2012 160.77
Bahrain 2013 241.31
Bahrain 2014 213.26
Bahrain 2015 180.26
Bahrain 2016 220.98
Bahrain 2017 259.34
Bahrain 2018 321.51
Bahamas, The 2012 8.01
Bahamas, The 2013 18.89
Bahamas, The 2014 15.56
Bahamas, The 2015 12.77
Bahamas, The 2016 12.91
Bahamas, The 2017 20.40
Bahamas, The 2018 19.77
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2012 540.99
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013 486.00
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 482.98
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 568.22
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2016 568.38
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2017 724.80
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2018 703.79
Belarus 2012 1,032.04
Belarus 2013 1,099.19
Belarus 2014 1,056.66
Belarus 2015 976.31
Belarus 2016 1,008.55
Belarus 2017 1,064.90
Belarus 2018 1,179.81
Belize 2012 8.28
Belize 2013 8.56
Belize 2014 5.16
Belize 2015 7.64
Belize 2016 5.88
Belize 2017 11.38
Belize 2018 9.11
Bolivia 2012 85.78
Bolivia 2013 89.90
Bolivia 2014 91.35
Bolivia 2015 86.82
Bolivia 2016 92.40
Bolivia 2017 88.05
Bolivia 2018 102.80
Brazil 2012 48,282.01
Brazil 2013 50,497.90
Brazil 2014 52,632.41
Brazil 2015 53,064.56
Brazil 2016 55,181.31
Brazil 2017 58,022.38
Brazil 2018 60,147.96
Barbados 2012 48.49
Barbados 2013 40.58
Barbados 2014 47.55
Barbados 2015 54.96
Barbados 2016 53.46
Barbados 2017 48.84
Barbados 2018 37.97
Brunei Darussalam 2012 113.35
Brunei Darussalam 2013 122.80
Brunei Darussalam 2014 190.14
Brunei Darussalam 2015 177.77
Brunei Darussalam 2016 230.04
Brunei Darussalam 2017 214.24
Brunei Darussalam 2018 293.91
Bhutan 2012 17.22
Bhutan 2013 28.80
Bhutan 2014 28.36
Bhutan 2015 25.18
Bhutan 2016 42.02
Bhutan 2017 44.30
Bhutan 2018 52.64
Botswana 2012 157.49
Botswana 2013 171.81
Botswana 2014 207.35
Botswana 2015 160.83
Botswana 2016 252.46
Botswana 2017 234.51
Botswana 2018 280.57
Central African Republic 2012 10.58
Central African Republic 2013 12.59
Central African Republic 2014 18.23
Central African Republic 2015 13.65
Central African Republic 2016 27.88
Central African Republic 2017 18.96
Central African Republic 2018 20.47
Canada 2012 59,607.51
Canada 2013 59,902.46
Canada 2014 60,774.68
Canada 2015 60,533.24
Canada 2016 60,045.00
Canada 2017 60,214.84
Canada 2018 59,967.79
Central Europe and the Baltics 2012 78,287.13
Central Europe and the Baltics 2013 80,313.08
Central Europe and the Baltics 2014 84,561.24
Central Europe and the Baltics 2015 88,013.60
Central Europe and the Baltics 2016 89,054.26
Central Europe and the Baltics 2017 90,981.03
Central Europe and the Baltics 2018 89,500.84
Switzerland 2012 21,002.95
Switzerland 2013 21,596.49
Switzerland 2014 22,142.67
Switzerland 2015 21,866.60
Switzerland 2016 21,952.33
Switzerland 2017 22,420.65
Switzerland 2018 21,378.56
Chile 2012 4,967.15
Chile 2013 5,038.61
Chile 2014 5,806.96
Chile 2015 6,037.51
Chile 2016 6,639.23
Chile 2017 6,791.32
Chile 2018 7,121.74
China 2012 329,015.38
China 2013 359,274.07
China 2014 390,396.24
China 2015 407,974.61
China 2016 438,348.74
China 2017 473,438.51
China 2018 528,263.25
Cote d'Ivoire 2012 187.37
Cote d'Ivoire 2013 164.72
Cote d'Ivoire 2014 180.40
Cote d'Ivoire 2015 191.85
Cote d'Ivoire 2016 170.87
Cote d'Ivoire 2017 197.66
Cote d'Ivoire 2018 248.14
Cameroon 2012 438.28
Cameroon 2013 523.78
Cameroon 2014 604.56
Cameroon 2015 638.47
Cameroon 2016 699.72
Cameroon 2017 800.58
Cameroon 2018 875.62
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2012 71.43
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2013 80.77
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2014 119.87
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2015 124.13
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2016 109.19
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2017 135.94
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2018 148.72
Congo, Rep. 2012 57.59
Congo, Rep. 2013 58.48
Congo, Rep. 2014 76.12
Congo, Rep. 2015 69.35
Congo, Rep. 2016 79.25
Congo, Rep. 2017 74.33
Congo, Rep. 2018 66.68
Colombia 2012 4,124.71
Colombia 2013 4,589.70
Colombia 2014 5,173.66
Colombia 2015 5,409.93
Colombia 2016 6,292.29
Colombia 2017 6,681.57
Colombia 2018 7,195.02
Comoros 2012 1.20
Comoros 2013 13.93
Comoros 2014 1.51
Comoros 2015 2.49
Comoros 2016 4.84
Comoros 2017 3.84
Comoros 2018 3.28
Cabo Verde 2012 4.22
Cabo Verde 2013 7.69
Cabo Verde 2014 8.99
Cabo Verde 2015 10.55
Cabo Verde 2016 8.14
Cabo Verde 2017 14.98
Cabo Verde 2018 8.69
Costa Rica 2012 310.97
Costa Rica 2013 276.98
Costa Rica 2014 363.67
Costa Rica 2015 361.64
Costa Rica 2016 388.92
Costa Rica 2017 496.72
Costa Rica 2018 507.41
Caribbean small states 2012 561.50
Caribbean small states 2013 535.13
Caribbean small states 2014 638.89
Caribbean small states 2015 470.79
Caribbean small states 2016 561.53
Caribbean small states 2017 595.93
Caribbean small states 2018 567.95
Cuba 2012 1,521.79
Cuba 2013 1,577.61
Cuba 2014 1,467.78
Cuba 2015 1,324.80
Cuba 2016 1,125.62
Cuba 2017 1,117.60
Cuba 2018 968.74
Cyprus 2012 799.38
Cyprus 2013 963.42
Cyprus 2014 915.53
Cyprus 2015 935.15
Cyprus 2016 1,059.28
Cyprus 2017 1,193.38
Cyprus 2018 1,245.42
Czech Republic 2012 13,812.95
Czech Republic 2013 14,044.66
Czech Republic 2014 15,432.41
Czech Republic 2015 16,700.33
Czech Republic 2016 16,604.51
Czech Republic 2017 16,782.25
Czech Republic 2018 15,576.60
Germany 2012 105,433.18
Germany 2013 105,730.82
Germany 2014 108,473.69
Germany 2015 106,452.92
Germany 2016 108,295.59
Germany 2017 107,803.17
Germany 2018 104,396.12
Djibouti 2012 7.42
Djibouti 2013 6.84
Djibouti 2014 7.51
Djibouti 2015 5.71
Djibouti 2016 4.19
Djibouti 2017 5.13
Djibouti 2018 6.16
Dominica 2012 11.84
Dominica 2013 11.58
Dominica 2014 10.13
Dominica 2015 10.87
Dominica 2016 11.80
Dominica 2017 12.50
Dominica 2018 12.60
Denmark 2012 12,390.58
Denmark 2013 12,899.70
Denmark 2014 14,145.01
Denmark 2015 14,214.95
Denmark 2016 14,160.25
Denmark 2017 14,345.19
Denmark 2018 13,978.80
Dominican Republic 2012 25.93
Dominican Republic 2013 39.50
Dominican Republic 2014 42.40
Dominican Republic 2015 34.62
Dominican Republic 2016 34.55
Dominican Republic 2017 54.06
Dominican Republic 2018 49.26
Algeria 2012 3,062.32
Algeria 2013 3,503.55
Algeria 2014 3,630.37
Algeria 2015 4,157.18
Algeria 2016 4,527.57
Algeria 2017 5,201.61
Algeria 2018 5,231.44
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2012 356,119.26
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2013 388,825.64
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2014 423,160.53
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2015 444,265.95
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2016 481,428.48
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2017 527,438.72
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 2018 598,879.87
Early-demographic dividend 2012 219,217.31
Early-demographic dividend 2013 233,864.50
Early-demographic dividend 2014 254,574.43
Early-demographic dividend 2015 267,360.54
Early-demographic dividend 2016 296,324.65
Early-demographic dividend 2017 322,559.05
Early-demographic dividend 2018 357,984.94
East Asia & Pacific 2012 623,536.45
East Asia & Pacific 2013 661,149.42
East Asia & Pacific 2014 697,349.92
East Asia & Pacific 2015 713,397.18
East Asia & Pacific 2016 750,819.50
East Asia & Pacific 2017 796,300.11
East Asia & Pacific 2018 866,663.17
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2012 95,178.31
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2013 99,972.16
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2014 106,598.25
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2015 116,914.95
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2016 130,968.75
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2017 139,913.16
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2018 151,727.76
Europe & Central Asia 2012 723,399.33
Europe & Central Asia 2013 740,707.66
Europe & Central Asia 2014 763,116.20
Europe & Central Asia 2015 769,808.86
Europe & Central Asia 2016 787,035.64
Europe & Central Asia 2017 796,657.29
Europe & Central Asia 2018 794,017.99
Ecuador 2012 248.53
Ecuador 2013 265.36
Ecuador 2014 409.13
Ecuador 2015 668.72
Ecuador 2016 1,162.24
Ecuador 2017 1,604.01
Ecuador 2018 2,142.19
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2012 8,345.18
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2013 8,615.90
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2014 9,171.76
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2015 9,820.47
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2016 11,109.22
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2017 11,392.95
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2018 13,326.67
Euro area 2012 413,718.92
Euro area 2013 421,374.26
Euro area 2014 430,422.04
Euro area 2015 424,742.42
Euro area 2016 425,952.81
Euro area 2017 425,460.43
Euro area 2018 414,171.55
Eritrea 2012 6.25
Eritrea 2013 10.52
Eritrea 2014 7.45
Eritrea 2015 10.67
Eritrea 2016 8.70
Eritrea 2017 13.65
Eritrea 2018 21.37
Spain 2012 54,627.90
Spain 2013 54,909.58
Spain 2014 56,559.76
Spain 2015 55,147.04
Spain 2016 55,514.33
Spain 2017 55,432.15
Spain 2018 54,536.59
Estonia 2012 1,501.17
Estonia 2013 1,463.31
Estonia 2014 1,690.56
Estonia 2015 1,578.23
Estonia 2016 1,555.17
Estonia 2017 1,559.00
Estonia 2018 1,414.72
Ethiopia 2012 649.65
Ethiopia 2013 787.09
Ethiopia 2014 1,026.77
Ethiopia 2015 1,041.68
Ethiopia 2016 1,172.08
Ethiopia 2017 1,657.99
Ethiopia 2018 1,994.44
European Union 2012 511,014.82
European Union 2013 521,686.40
European Union 2014 536,381.70
European Union 2015 533,692.60
European Union 2016 535,925.58
European Union 2017 536,753.00
European Union 2018 524,444.25
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2012 3,984.63
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2013 4,240.62
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2014 4,493.66
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2015 4,619.75
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2016 5,439.51
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2017 6,869.63
Fragile and conflict affected situations 2018 11,265.10
Finland 2012 10,520.43
Finland 2013 10,849.07
Finland 2014 11,314.67
Finland 2015 10,942.46
Finland 2016 11,106.38
Finland 2017 10,768.81
Finland 2018 10,598.94
Fiji 2012 64.55
Fiji 2013 81.77
Fiji 2014 116.45
Fiji 2015 99.52
Fiji 2016 162.66
Fiji 2017 135.47
Fiji 2018 139.78
France 2012 72,628.77
France 2013 73,631.77
France 2014 73,299.07
France 2015 71,925.79
France 2016 71,028.47
France 2017 70,100.94
France 2018 66,352.18
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2012 4.63
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2013 5.85
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2014 3.33
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2015 6.75
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2016 3.81
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2017 6.58
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2018 4.37
Gabon 2012 50.85
Gabon 2013 54.72
Gabon 2014 59.99
Gabon 2015 63.66
Gabon 2016 60.97
Gabon 2017 62.92
Gabon 2018 63.78
United Kingdom 2012 98,144.92
United Kingdom 2013 99,228.41
United Kingdom 2014 99,384.79
United Kingdom 2015 99,616.02
United Kingdom 2016 99,366.17
United Kingdom 2017 99,128.72
United Kingdom 2018 97,680.90
Georgia 2012 442.40
Georgia 2013 463.93
Georgia 2014 472.09
Georgia 2015 494.82
Georgia 2016 620.93
Georgia 2017 547.49
Georgia 2018 550.41
Ghana 2012 526.68
Ghana 2013 591.89
Ghana 2014 645.63
Ghana 2015 782.83
Ghana 2016 1,009.55
Ghana 2017 1,074.54
Ghana 2018 1,275.99
Guinea 2012 11.73
Guinea 2013 10.51
Guinea 2014 22.01
Guinea 2015 29.96
Guinea 2016 38.44
Guinea 2017 38.02
Guinea 2018 27.84
Gambia, The 2012 36.78
Gambia, The 2013 46.59
Gambia, The 2014 47.02
Gambia, The 2015 43.15
Gambia, The 2016 48.02
Gambia, The 2017 47.17
Gambia, The 2018 33.83
Guinea-Bissau 2012 12.80
Guinea-Bissau 2013 12.09
Guinea-Bissau 2014 17.69
Guinea-Bissau 2015 9.71
Guinea-Bissau 2016 11.19
Guinea-Bissau 2017 16.33
Guinea-Bissau 2018 15.01
Equatorial Guinea 2012 2.32
Equatorial Guinea 2013 2.31
Equatorial Guinea 2014 2.36
Equatorial Guinea 2015 4.28
Equatorial Guinea 2016 4.99
Equatorial Guinea 2017 3.33
Equatorial Guinea 2018 2.60
Greece 2012 11,924.42
Greece 2013 11,881.18
Greece 2014 11,664.94
Greece 2015 11,237.15
Greece 2016 11,156.77
Greece 2017 10,986.92
Greece 2018 10,906.99
Grenada 2012 30.47
Grenada 2013 35.16
Grenada 2014 57.36
Grenada 2015 33.25
Grenada 2016 36.13
Grenada 2017 53.06
Grenada 2018 46.17
Greenland 2012 25.44
Greenland 2013 31.74
Greenland 2014 23.77
Greenland 2015 29.92
Greenland 2016 23.09
Greenland 2017 24.29
Greenland 2018 30.00
Guatemala 2012 67.74
Guatemala 2013 73.86
Guatemala 2014 65.67
Guatemala 2015 83.29
Guatemala 2016 86.16
Guatemala 2017 103.77
Guatemala 2018 99.89
Guyana 2012 13.39
Guyana 2013 13.74
Guyana 2014 13.11
Guyana 2015 9.85
Guyana 2016 13.07
Guyana 2017 15.74
Guyana 2018 13.70
High income 2012 1,420,144.51
High income 2013 1,441,174.28
High income 2014 1,466,453.60
High income 2015 1,455,485.48
High income 2016 1,457,550.00
High income 2017 1,463,944.19
High income 2018 1,440,101.06
Honduras 2012 26.74
Honduras 2013 19.55
Honduras 2014 26.87
Honduras 2015 30.85
Honduras 2016 33.38
Honduras 2017 43.62
Honduras 2018 45.10
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2012 4,658.78
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2013 5,172.82
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2014 5,887.69
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2015 6,343.60
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2016 7,025.99
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2017 7,966.95
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2018 8,868.92
Croatia 2012 4,294.02
Croatia 2013 4,164.84
Croatia 2014 4,014.91
Croatia 2015 4,050.72
Croatia 2016 3,966.92
Croatia 2017 4,227.47
Croatia 2018 4,276.90
Haiti 2012 16.54
Haiti 2013 30.38
Haiti 2014 38.08
Haiti 2015 32.87
Haiti 2016 32.62
Haiti 2017 41.52
Haiti 2018 29.18
Hungary 2012 6,519.56
Hungary 2013 6,299.56
Hungary 2014 6,728.01
Hungary 2015 6,533.46
Hungary 2016 6,473.35
Hungary 2017 6,645.69
Hungary 2018 6,700.92
IBRD only 2012 707,838.45
IBRD only 2013 759,786.31
IBRD only 2014 823,568.34
IBRD only 2015 866,032.00
IBRD only 2016 944,858.31
IBRD only 2017 1,022,947.15
IBRD only 2018 1,133,907.35
IDA & IBRD total 2012 727,677.46
IDA & IBRD total 2013 781,153.70
IDA & IBRD total 2014 846,830.73
IDA & IBRD total 2015 890,225.07
IDA & IBRD total 2016 972,544.64
IDA & IBRD total 2017 1,054,254.78
IDA & IBRD total 2018 1,169,198.15
IDA total 2012 19,839.10
IDA total 2013 21,367.50
IDA total 2014 23,262.51
IDA total 2015 24,193.18
IDA total 2016 27,686.53
IDA total 2017 31,307.95
IDA total 2018 35,291.19
IDA blend 2012 12,480.32
IDA blend 2013 13,546.92
IDA blend 2014 14,397.02
IDA blend 2015 14,880.30
IDA blend 2016 17,072.68
IDA blend 2017 19,351.89
IDA blend 2018 22,050.42
Indonesia 2012 2,088.11
Indonesia 2013 2,825.09
Indonesia 2014 3,390.49
Indonesia 2015 4,623.15
Indonesia 2016 7,354.40
Indonesia 2017 14,579.71
Indonesia 2018 26,947.57
IDA only 2012 7,358.97
IDA only 2013 7,820.76
IDA only 2014 8,865.77
IDA only 2015 9,313.19
IDA only 2016 10,614.20
IDA only 2017 11,956.45
IDA only 2018 13,241.15
India 2012 80,493.30
India 2013 86,348.11
India 2014 96,425.77
India 2015 101,813.08
India 2016 112,167.34
India 2017 121,631.31
India 2018 135,787.79
Ireland 2012 7,079.47
Ireland 2013 7,127.84
Ireland 2014 7,194.18
Ireland 2015 6,847.04
Ireland 2016 7,044.16
Ireland 2017 7,108.63
Ireland 2018 7,174.11
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2012 32,103.33
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2013 33,171.30
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2014 36,463.16
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2015 37,229.52
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2016 42,855.86
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2017 46,727.38
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2018 48,305.64
Iraq 2012 825.53
Iraq 2013 839.22
Iraq 2014 865.95
Iraq 2015 894.35
Iraq 2016 1,235.96
Iraq 2017 2,259.36
Iraq 2018 6,073.39
Iceland 2012 632.94
Iceland 2013 582.95
Iceland 2014 596.70
Iceland 2015 608.60
Iceland 2016 662.79
Iceland 2017 629.31
Iceland 2018 680.89
Israel 2012 11,622.78
Israel 2013 11,395.49
Israel 2014 12,112.79
Israel 2015 12,048.66
Israel 2016 12,244.10
Israel 2017 12,270.41
Israel 2018 12,234.69
Italy 2012 64,351.57
Italy 2013 67,591.55
Italy 2014 69,720.32
Italy 2015 70,519.39
Italy 2016 70,534.27
Italy 2017 71,485.25
Italy 2018 71,240.28
Jamaica 2012 210.75
Jamaica 2013 202.85
Jamaica 2014 209.81
Jamaica 2015 153.19
Jamaica 2016 160.88
Jamaica 2017 166.37
Jamaica 2018 163.85
Jordan 2012 1,411.59
Jordan 2013 1,437.09
Jordan 2014 1,411.34
Jordan 2015 1,454.47
Jordan 2016 1,710.60
Jordan 2017 1,962.14
Jordan 2018 2,627.29
Japan 2012 109,643.54
Japan 2013 108,995.98
Japan 2014 105,855.88
Japan 2015 101,306.59
Japan 2016 101,297.30
Japan 2017 101,084.19
Japan 2018 98,792.50
Kazakhstan 2012 445.67
Kazakhstan 2013 628.87
Kazakhstan 2014 934.87
Kazakhstan 2015 1,171.06
Kazakhstan 2016 1,601.18
Kazakhstan 2017 1,958.82
Kazakhstan 2018 2,367.46
Kenya 2012 789.97
Kenya 2013 874.67
Kenya 2014 949.02
Kenya 2015 961.87
Kenya 2016 1,069.28
Kenya 2017 1,179.58
Kenya 2018 1,246.76
Kyrgyz Republic 2012 50.45
Kyrgyz Republic 2013 61.43
Kyrgyz Republic 2014 53.41
Kyrgyz Republic 2015 51.24
Kyrgyz Republic 2016 106.78
Kyrgyz Republic 2017 107.10
Kyrgyz Republic 2018 137.06
Cambodia 2012 76.50
Cambodia 2013 86.96
Cambodia 2014 94.57
Cambodia 2015 109.36
Cambodia 2016 120.62
Cambodia 2017 120.26
Cambodia 2018 145.74
Kiribati 2012 1.00
Kiribati 2013 1.05
Kiribati 2014 1.94
Kiribati 2015 1.48
Kiribati 2016 2.17
Kiribati 2017 2.54
Kiribati 2018 0.62
St. Kitts and Nevis 2012 10.01
St. Kitts and Nevis 2013 12.85
St. Kitts and Nevis 2014 13.95
St. Kitts and Nevis 2015 17.13
St. Kitts and Nevis 2016 21.99
St. Kitts and Nevis 2017 28.32
St. Kitts and Nevis 2018 25.53
Korea, Rep. 2012 56,267.53
Korea, Rep. 2013 57,863.47
Korea, Rep. 2014 60,705.29
Korea, Rep. 2015 62,645.93
Korea, Rep. 2016 62,735.09
Korea, Rep. 2017 63,979.21
Korea, Rep. 2018 66,376.17
Kuwait 2012 834.56
Kuwait 2013 881.28
Kuwait 2014 799.38
Kuwait 2015 875.06
Kuwait 2016 825.56
Kuwait 2017 861.13
Kuwait 2018 1,003.84
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2012 77,527.37
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2013 81,038.44
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2014 85,519.19
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2015 86,323.01
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2016 90,598.24
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2017 95,671.01
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2018 99,168.16
Lao PDR 2012 61.64
Lao PDR 2013 71.78
Lao PDR 2014 56.12
Lao PDR 2015 71.61
Lao PDR 2016 88.18
Lao PDR 2017 76.98
Lao PDR 2018 86.91
Lebanon 2012 1,013.01
Lebanon 2013 1,088.88
Lebanon 2014 1,206.99
Lebanon 2015 1,288.51
Lebanon 2016 1,446.98
Lebanon 2017 1,537.56
Lebanon 2018 1,776.31
Liberia 2012 7.85
Liberia 2013 5.49
Liberia 2014 7.70
Liberia 2015 11.56
Liberia 2016 16.55
Liberia 2017 24.52
Liberia 2018 25.39
Libya 2012 153.28
Libya 2013 207.14
Libya 2014 190.52
Libya 2015 181.28
Libya 2016 144.21
Libya 2017 172.36
Libya 2018 161.90
St. Lucia 2012 1.25
St. Lucia 2013 3.70
St. Lucia 2014 0.16
St. Lucia 2015 3.11
St. Lucia 2016 4.91
St. Lucia 2017 2.43
St. Lucia 2018 3.81
Latin America & Caribbean 2012 84,225.51
Latin America & Caribbean 2013 87,731.19
Latin America & Caribbean 2014 93,283.95
Latin America & Caribbean 2015 94,132.20
Latin America & Caribbean 2016 99,235.16
Latin America & Caribbean 2017 104,412.47
Latin America & Caribbean 2018 108,227.61
Least developed countries: UN classification 2012 6,068.75
Least developed countries: UN classification 2013 6,507.60
Least developed countries: UN classification 2014 7,526.46
Least developed countries: UN classification 2015 7,767.63
Least developed countries: UN classification 2016 8,756.71
Least developed countries: UN classification 2017 9,931.45
Least developed countries: UN classification 2018 10,876.03
Low income 2012 3,517.13
Low income 2013 3,829.18
Low income 2014 4,471.76
Low income 2015 4,715.54
Low income 2016 5,056.34
Low income 2017 5,895.37
Low income 2018 6,532.61
Liechtenstein 2012 32.84
Liechtenstein 2013 31.48
Liechtenstein 2014 40.31
Liechtenstein 2015 30.85
Liechtenstein 2016 41.87
Liechtenstein 2017 33.89
Liechtenstein 2018 30.40
Sri Lanka 2012 610.59
Sri Lanka 2013 731.61
Sri Lanka 2014 707.91
Sri Lanka 2015 746.51
Sri Lanka 2016 1,082.79
Sri Lanka 2017 1,181.27
Sri Lanka 2018 1,347.54
Lower middle income 2012 122,577.14
Lower middle income 2013 132,315.69
Lower middle income 2014 145,674.85
Lower middle income 2015 154,862.24
Lower middle income 2016 175,176.56
Lower middle income 2017 197,862.44
Lower middle income 2018 232,499.59
Low & middle income 2012 691,232.26
Low & middle income 2013 742,788.95
Low & middle income 2014 805,768.31
Low & middle income 2015 847,561.86
Low & middle income 2016 927,267.60
Low & middle income 2017 1,008,842.65
Low & middle income 2018 1,122,296.31
Lesotho 2012 21.26
Lesotho 2013 15.44
Lesotho 2014 11.63
Lesotho 2015 17.34
Lesotho 2016 20.89
Lesotho 2017 21.03
Lesotho 2018 18.54
Late-demographic dividend 2012 522,926.87
Late-demographic dividend 2013 562,773.44
Late-demographic dividend 2014 610,061.81
Late-demographic dividend 2015 641,541.08
Late-demographic dividend 2016 695,181.57
Late-demographic dividend 2017 748,631.42
Late-demographic dividend 2018 821,699.00
Lithuania 2012 2,285.45
Lithuania 2013 2,265.95
Lithuania 2014 2,492.17
Lithuania 2015 2,464.44
Lithuania 2016 2,306.22
Lithuania 2017 2,404.65
Lithuania 2018 2,267.30
Luxembourg 2012 597.98
Luxembourg 2013 770.20
Luxembourg 2014 877.68
Luxembourg 2015 816.12
Luxembourg 2016 857.78
Luxembourg 2017 814.16
Luxembourg 2018 869.10
Latvia 2012 1,200.72
Latvia 2013 1,239.28
Latvia 2014 1,171.05
Latvia 2015 1,474.02
Latvia 2016 1,390.79
Latvia 2017 1,602.91
Latvia 2018 1,417.73
Morocco 2012 2,233.72
Morocco 2013 2,378.42
Morocco 2014 2,900.24
Morocco 2015 2,980.65
Morocco 2016 3,838.75
Morocco 2017 4,707.82
Morocco 2018 5,056.77
Monaco 2012 30.16
Monaco 2013 37.72
Monaco 2014 39.69
Monaco 2015 41.94
Monaco 2016 42.92
Monaco 2017 51.35
Monaco 2018 45.12
Moldova 2012 208.07
Moldova 2013 212.04
Moldova 2014 213.40
Moldova 2015 192.78
Moldova 2016 299.63
Moldova 2017 257.06
Moldova 2018 210.37
Madagascar 2012 94.61
Madagascar 2013 115.63
Madagascar 2014 121.32
Madagascar 2015 121.86
Madagascar 2016 108.20
Madagascar 2017 138.99
Madagascar 2018 127.41
Maldives 2012 8.94
Maldives 2013 7.04
Maldives 2014 6.87
Maldives 2015 7.08
Maldives 2016 5.64
Maldives 2017 7.06
Maldives 2018 7.44
Middle East & North Africa 2012 75,282.80
Middle East & North Africa 2013 79,492.50
Middle East & North Africa 2014 86,429.97
Middle East & North Africa 2015 90,270.13
Middle East & North Africa 2016 100,704.57
Middle East & North Africa 2017 109,457.45
Middle East & North Africa 2018 119,302.31
Mexico 2012 12,585.07
Mexico 2013 13,295.30
Mexico 2014 14,345.85
Mexico 2015 14,585.58
Mexico 2016 15,199.90
Mexico 2017 16,004.90
Mexico 2018 16,345.64
Marshall Islands 2012 1.49
Marshall Islands 2013 1.33
Marshall Islands 2014 1.19
Marshall Islands 2015 3.59
Marshall Islands 2016 1.39
Marshall Islands 2017 0.72
Marshall Islands 2018 2.31
Middle income 2012 687,715.85
Middle income 2013 738,960.54
Middle income 2014 801,297.38
Middle income 2015 842,847.19
Middle income 2016 922,212.21
Middle income 2017 1,002,948.31
Middle income 2018 1,115,764.85
North Macedonia 2012 475.58
North Macedonia 2013 479.95
North Macedonia 2014 543.06
North Macedonia 2015 548.28
North Macedonia 2016 510.01
North Macedonia 2017 498.61
North Macedonia 2018 493.05
Mali 2012 86.31
Mali 2013 65.33
Mali 2014 73.97
Mali 2015 71.93
Mali 2016 86.07
Mali 2017 100.89
Mali 2018 90.37
Malta 2012 245.92
Malta 2013 286.34
Malta 2014 286.42
Malta 2015 314.53
Malta 2016 333.94
Malta 2017 395.95
Malta 2018 422.02
Myanmar 2012 40.35
Myanmar 2013 35.78
Myanmar 2014 45.48
Myanmar 2015 73.66
Myanmar 2016 112.85
Myanmar 2017 141.03
Myanmar 2018 230.65
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2012 53,688.30
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2013 56,175.49
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2014 61,092.94
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2015 63,677.96
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2016 72,954.39
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2017 80,558.53
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) 2018 88,918.47
Montenegro 2012 159.29
Montenegro 2013 194.71
Montenegro 2014 204.37
Montenegro 2015 224.17
Montenegro 2016 243.51
Montenegro 2017 284.38
Montenegro 2018 249.51
Mongolia 2012 129.65
Mongolia 2013 164.43
Mongolia 2014 116.16
Mongolia 2015 104.40
Mongolia 2016 118.87
Mongolia 2017 146.56
Mongolia 2018 140.85
Mozambique 2012 63.77
Mozambique 2013 69.22
Mozambique 2014 86.77
Mozambique 2015 105.02
Mozambique 2016 108.62
Mozambique 2017 133.25
Mozambique 2018 139.25
Mauritania 2012 12.99
Mauritania 2013 15.51
Mauritania 2014 13.17
Mauritania 2015 14.06
Mauritania 2016 20.54
Mauritania 2017 16.07
Mauritania 2018 20.32
Mauritius 2012 117.36
Mauritius 2013 126.42
Mauritius 2014 122.22
Mauritius 2015 119.52
Mauritius 2016 162.16
Mauritius 2017 168.32
Mauritius 2018 126.94
Malawi 2012 156.13
Malawi 2013 138.98
Malawi 2014 173.25
Malawi 2015 178.87
Malawi 2016 192.37
Malawi 2017 228.59
Malawi 2018 231.21
Malaysia 2012 14,459.91
Malaysia 2013 15,631.66
Malaysia 2014 17,378.77
Malaysia 2015 18,635.26
Malaysia 2016 20,467.76
Malaysia 2017 22,257.81
Malaysia 2018 23,661.33
North America 2012 487,696.79
North America 2013 489,565.35
North America 2014 494,060.65
North America 2015 490,615.17
North America 2016 487,402.06
North America 2017 492,524.73
North America 2018 482,867.07
Namibia 2012 65.22
Namibia 2013 86.03
Namibia 2014 97.47
Namibia 2015 101.71
Namibia 2016 110.45
Namibia 2017 115.28
Namibia 2018 156.31
Niger 2012 30.93
Niger 2013 31.32
Niger 2014 48.30
Niger 2015 57.39
Niger 2016 56.85
Niger 2017 58.63
Niger 2018 55.18
Nigeria 2012 3,301.59
Nigeria 2013 3,349.42
Nigeria 2014 3,745.83
Nigeria 2015 3,675.64
Nigeria 2016 4,018.76
Nigeria 2017 4,432.57
Nigeria 2018 5,602.28
Nicaragua 2012 32.35
Nicaragua 2013 28.75
Nicaragua 2014 33.78
Nicaragua 2015 26.17
Nicaragua 2016 38.09
Nicaragua 2017 41.43
Nicaragua 2018 43.67
Netherlands 2012 31,045.38
Netherlands 2013 31,504.37
Netherlands 2014 31,878.57
Netherlands 2015 31,141.82
Netherlands 2016 31,014.65
Netherlands 2017 31,048.39
Netherlands 2018 30,457.33
Norway 2012 10,281.23
Norway 2013 10,378.26
Norway 2014 10,683.94
Norway 2015 10,529.70
Norway 2016 11,179.02
Norway 2017 11,670.76
Norway 2018 11,802.78
Nepal 2012 413.18
Nepal 2013 481.65
Nepal 2014 520.72
Nepal 2015 538.47
Nepal 2016 632.76
Nepal 2017 674.78
Nepal 2018 792.11
Nauru 2012 0.50
Nauru 2013 0.34
Nauru 2014 0.37
Nauru 2015 0.33
Nauru 2016 0.47
Nauru 2017 0.00
Nauru 2018 0.00
New Zealand 2012 7,726.31
New Zealand 2013 7,714.41
New Zealand 2014 7,935.41
New Zealand 2015 7,722.99
New Zealand 2016 7,907.93
New Zealand 2017 7,970.15
New Zealand 2018 7,888.75
OECD members 2012 1,388,173.85
OECD members 2013 1,410,179.79
OECD members 2014 1,436,211.71
OECD members 2015 1,428,585.25
OECD members 2016 1,433,282.31
OECD members 2017 1,438,734.68
OECD members 2018 1,415,067.77
Oman 2012 606.94
Oman 2013 678.74
Oman 2014 698.11
Oman 2015 754.13
Oman 2016 793.78
Oman 2017 785.83
Oman 2018 856.43
Other small states 2012 4,769.35
Other small states 2013 5,299.56
Other small states 2014 5,885.34
Other small states 2015 5,823.97
Other small states 2016 6,485.04
Other small states 2017 6,740.19
Other small states 2018 6,978.41
Pakistan 2012 6,842.22
Pakistan 2013 7,591.18
Pakistan 2014 7,810.86
Pakistan 2015 8,451.51
Pakistan 2016 9,799.81
Pakistan 2017 11,487.23
Pakistan 2018 12,904.31
Panama 2012 156.26
Panama 2013 159.41
Panama 2014 172.08
Panama 2015 165.04
Panama 2016 154.45
Panama 2017 176.81
Panama 2018 172.88
Peru 2012 637.19
Peru 2013 666.70
Peru 2014 744.18
Peru 2015 902.11
Peru 2016 1,064.63
Peru 2017 1,378.89
Peru 2018 1,629.88
Philippines 2012 827.64
Philippines 2013 933.73
Philippines 2014 1,047.44
Philippines 2015 1,401.65
Philippines 2016 1,684.31
Philippines 2017 1,855.39
Philippines 2018 2,237.34
Palau 2012 2.25
Palau 2013 4.45
Palau 2014 4.71
Palau 2015 5.61
Palau 2016 3.30
Palau 2017 5.96
Palau 2018 6.51
Papua New Guinea 2012 63.06
Papua New Guinea 2013 53.72
Papua New Guinea 2014 63.60
Papua New Guinea 2015 56.24
Papua New Guinea 2016 56.56
Papua New Guinea 2017 57.68
Papua New Guinea 2018 64.12
Poland 2012 27,969.55
Poland 2013 30,026.08
Poland 2014 31,773.31
Poland 2015 33,116.44
Poland 2016 34,838.68
Poland 2017 34,675.67
Poland 2018 35,662.64
Pre-demographic dividend 2012 8,200.99
Pre-demographic dividend 2013 8,624.63
Pre-demographic dividend 2014 9,528.88
Pre-demographic dividend 2015 9,800.75
Pre-demographic dividend 2016 10,882.56
Pre-demographic dividend 2017 12,823.98
Pre-demographic dividend 2018 18,167.72
Puerto Rico 2012 638.95
Puerto Rico 2013 579.81
Puerto Rico 2014 620.74
Puerto Rico 2015 594.95
Puerto Rico 2016 607.60
Puerto Rico 2017 576.23
Puerto Rico 2018 515.42
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2012 18.18
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2013 9.23
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2014 17.55
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2015 38.53
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2016 42.31
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2017 58.71
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. 2018 87.42
Portugal 2012 12,967.22
Portugal 2013 13,974.07
Portugal 2014 14,569.91
Portugal 2015 14,691.23
Portugal 2016 14,348.02
Portugal 2017 14,391.44
Portugal 2018 14,294.56
Paraguay 2012 56.16
Paraguay 2013 59.66
Paraguay 2014 61.12
Paraguay 2015 93.13
Paraguay 2016 98.98
Paraguay 2017 135.43
Paraguay 2018 97.98
West Bank and Gaza 2012 211.13
West Bank and Gaza 2013 228.30
West Bank and Gaza 2014 244.28
West Bank and Gaza 2015 219.24
West Bank and Gaza 2016 241.05
West Bank and Gaza 2017 324.96
West Bank and Gaza 2018 375.95
Pacific island small states 2012 89.45
Pacific island small states 2013 112.48
Pacific island small states 2014 157.16
Pacific island small states 2015 155.42
Pacific island small states 2016 210.28
Pacific island small states 2017 186.70
Pacific island small states 2018 189.45
Post-demographic dividend 2012 1,325,087.82
Post-demographic dividend 2013 1,342,929.99
Post-demographic dividend 2014 1,363,110.70
Post-demographic dividend 2015 1,352,040.17
Post-demographic dividend 2016 1,351,563.50
Post-demographic dividend 2017 1,359,236.88
Post-demographic dividend 2018 1,336,298.35
Qatar 2012 612.79
Qatar 2013 810.28
Qatar 2014 1,123.97
Qatar 2015 1,175.59
Qatar 2016 1,389.03
Qatar 2017 1,385.20
Qatar 2018 1,502.58
Romania 2012 10,287.10
Romania 2013 10,122.54
Romania 2014 10,073.39
Romania 2015 10,917.79
Romania 2016 10,511.40
Romania 2017 11,039.56
Romania 2018 10,345.01
Russian Federation 2012 35,999.98
Russian Federation 2013 38,412.10
Russian Federation 2014 44,366.22
Russian Federation 2015 52,176.06
Russian Federation 2016 62,661.74
Russian Federation 2017 70,825.09
Russian Federation 2018 81,579.36
Rwanda 2012 55.14
Rwanda 2013 88.83
Rwanda 2014 93.92
Rwanda 2015 108.91
Rwanda 2016 127.71
Rwanda 2017 127.10
Rwanda 2018 169.52
South Asia 2012 90,409.70
South Asia 2013 97,142.87
South Asia 2014 107,871.28
South Asia 2015 113,844.20
South Asia 2016 126,457.70
South Asia 2017 138,108.56
South Asia 2018 154,138.63
Saudi Arabia 2012 5,884.78
Saudi Arabia 2013 7,257.80
Saudi Arabia 2014 8,286.60
Saudi Arabia 2015 8,949.36
Saudi Arabia 2016 9,458.63
Saudi Arabia 2017 10,041.39
Saudi Arabia 2018 10,897.88
Sudan 2012 266.98
Sudan 2013 342.67
Sudan 2014 236.60
Sudan 2015 259.18
Sudan 2016 376.74
Sudan 2017 324.18
Sudan 2018 397.77
Senegal 2012 273.89
Senegal 2013 296.77
Senegal 2014 323.64
Senegal 2015 368.77
Senegal 2016 367.86
Senegal 2017 368.29
Senegal 2018 388.32
Singapore 2012 10,837.09
Singapore 2013 11,057.36
Singapore 2014 11,334.78
Singapore 2015 11,416.75
Singapore 2016 11,880.88
Singapore 2017 11,840.57
Singapore 2018 11,458.63
Solomon Islands 2012 4.99
Solomon Islands 2013 4.51
Solomon Islands 2014 8.02
Solomon Islands 2015 13.70
Solomon Islands 2016 14.96
Solomon Islands 2017 10.50
Solomon Islands 2018 13.20
Sierra Leone 2012 14.65
Sierra Leone 2013 15.85
Sierra Leone 2014 21.79
Sierra Leone 2015 33.39
Sierra Leone 2016 46.16
Sierra Leone 2017 42.80
Sierra Leone 2018 40.72
El Salvador 2012 19.17
El Salvador 2013 16.39
El Salvador 2014 19.94
El Salvador 2015 23.71
El Salvador 2016 28.80
El Salvador 2017 31.65
El Salvador 2018 45.44
San Marino 2012 3.66
San Marino 2013 7.03
San Marino 2014 5.15
San Marino 2015 7.00
San Marino 2016 8.56
San Marino 2017 11.61
San Marino 2018 10.81
Somalia 2012 1.43
Somalia 2013 6.31
Somalia 2014 3.82
Somalia 2015 4.45
Somalia 2016 3.34
Somalia 2017 12.23
Somalia 2018 9.74
Serbia 2012 5,879.60
Serbia 2013 5,242.49
Serbia 2014 5,052.69
Serbia 2015 4,872.66
Serbia 2016 4,982.05
Serbia 2017 4,916.94
Serbia 2018 4,523.42
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2012 18,312.79
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2013 19,638.23
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2014 21,530.39
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2015 22,540.25
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2016 24,864.81
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2017 27,157.99
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 2018 29,469.58
South Sudan 2012 3.42
South Sudan 2013 9.80
South Sudan 2014 5.51
South Sudan 2015 5.51
South Sudan 2016 2.01
South Sudan 2017 6.40
South Sudan 2018 9.08
Sub-Saharan Africa 2012 18,322.79
Sub-Saharan Africa 2013 19,655.14
Sub-Saharan Africa 2014 21,540.03
Sub-Saharan Africa 2015 22,559.36
Sub-Saharan Africa 2016 24,876.94
Sub-Saharan Africa 2017 27,169.69
Sub-Saharan Africa 2018 29,479.11
Small states 2012 5,420.38
Small states 2013 5,947.35
Small states 2014 6,681.87
Small states 2015 6,450.62
Small states 2016 7,257.66
Small states 2017 7,523.47
Small states 2018 7,736.45
Sao Tome and Principe 2012 0.52
Sao Tome and Principe 2013 1.16
Sao Tome and Principe 2014 1.24
Sao Tome and Principe 2015 1.42
Sao Tome and Principe 2016 0.87
Sao Tome and Principe 2017 0.88
Sao Tome and Principe 2018 0.73
Suriname 2012 9.51
Suriname 2013 15.87
Suriname 2014 7.17
Suriname 2015 13.21
Suriname 2016 21.64
Suriname 2017 15.91
Suriname 2018 17.38
Slovak Republic 2012 4,225.70
Slovak Republic 2013 4,466.05
Slovak Republic 2014 5,007.44
Slovak Republic 2015 5,062.13
Slovak Republic 2016 5,492.66
Slovak Republic 2017 5,787.12
Slovak Republic 2018 5,321.60
Slovenia 2012 3,534.43
Slovenia 2013 3,535.77
Slovenia 2014 3,501.80
Slovenia 2015 3,557.71
Slovenia 2016 3,357.55
Slovenia 2017 3,448.68
Slovenia 2018 3,206.15
Sweden 2012 19,365.66
Sweden 2013 20,069.72
Sweden 2014 21,116.43
Sweden 2015 20,858.16
Sweden 2016 20,860.65
Sweden 2017 20,768.71
Sweden 2018 20,420.56
Eswatini 2012 18.41
Eswatini 2013 21.04
Eswatini 2014 14.25
Eswatini 2015 20.08
Eswatini 2016 21.26
Eswatini 2017 33.12
Eswatini 2018 34.05
Seychelles 2012 10.00
Seychelles 2013 16.91
Seychelles 2014 9.64
Seychelles 2015 19.11
Seychelles 2016 12.13
Seychelles 2017 11.71
Seychelles 2018 9.53
Syrian Arab Republic 2012 301.62
Syrian Arab Republic 2013 256.62
Syrian Arab Republic 2014 245.73
Syrian Arab Republic 2015 266.69
Syrian Arab Republic 2016 275.54
Syrian Arab Republic 2017 263.85
Syrian Arab Republic 2018 274.65
Chad 2012 5.86
Chad 2013 5.55
Chad 2014 7.66
Chad 2015 12.36
Chad 2016 12.07
Chad 2017 16.35
Chad 2018 15.45
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 356,093.24
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 388,809.84
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 423,135.70
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 444,220.44
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 481,375.83
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 527,371.02
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 2018 598,781.99
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 127,441.88
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 134,163.08
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 142,386.47
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 154,082.11
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 169,774.35
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 178,816.30
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2018 191,667.30
Togo 2012 47.55
Togo 2013 62.72
Togo 2014 83.72
Togo 2015 83.17
Togo 2016 77.05
Togo 2017 72.26
Togo 2018 86.06
Thailand 2012 7,660.64
Thailand 2013 7,720.57
Thailand 2014 8,358.95
Thailand 2015 8,706.83
Thailand 2016 9,740.11
Thailand 2017 11,151.54
Thailand 2018 12,513.75
Tajikistan 2012 47.19
Tajikistan 2013 63.09
Tajikistan 2014 39.90
Tajikistan 2015 57.76
Tajikistan 2016 50.42
Tajikistan 2017 60.76
Tajikistan 2018 62.40
Turkmenistan 2012 13.33
Turkmenistan 2013 6.85
Turkmenistan 2014 18.89
Turkmenistan 2015 6.20
Turkmenistan 2016 2.98
Turkmenistan 2017 7.93
Turkmenistan 2018 3.69
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 81,932.72
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 85,435.61
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 91,048.65
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 92,060.29
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 97,346.56
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 102,555.75
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2018 106,588.64
Timor-Leste 2012 6.00
Timor-Leste 2013 6.29
Timor-Leste 2014 12.59
Timor-Leste 2015 8.33
Timor-Leste 2016 8.71
Timor-Leste 2017 14.95
Timor-Leste 2018 13.92
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 53,477.17
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 55,947.19
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 60,848.66
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 63,458.72
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 72,713.34
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 80,233.57
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2018 88,542.52
Tonga 2012 1.83
Tonga 2013 1.63
Tonga 2014 0.88
Tonga 2015 2.83
Tonga 2016 2.34
Tonga 2017 4.72
Tonga 2018 4.82
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2012 90,409.70
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2013 97,142.87
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2014 107,871.28
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2015 113,844.20
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2016 126,457.70
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2017 138,108.56
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2018 154,138.63
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2012 18,322.79
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2013 19,655.14
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2014 21,540.03
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2015 22,559.36
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2016 24,876.94
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2017 27,169.69
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2018 29,479.11
Trinidad and Tobago 2012 206.50
Trinidad and Tobago 2013 166.43
Trinidad and Tobago 2014 255.47
Trinidad and Tobago 2015 151.05
Trinidad and Tobago 2016 208.80
Trinidad and Tobago 2017 212.07
Trinidad and Tobago 2018 211.21
Tunisia 2012 3,913.32
Tunisia 2013 4,323.48
Tunisia 2014 4,615.19
Tunisia 2015 5,072.55
Tunisia 2016 5,444.97
Tunisia 2017 5,877.04
Tunisia 2018 5,564.86
Turkey 2012 28,451.45
Turkey 2013 30,813.42
Turkey 2014 31,592.93
Turkey 2015 33,233.85
Turkey 2016 35,510.17
Turkey 2017 33,836.33
Turkey 2018 33,535.80
Tuvalu 2012 0.04
Tuvalu 2013 0.33
Tuvalu 2014 1.13
Tuvalu 2015 1.09
Tuvalu 2016 0.41
Tuvalu 2017 0.65
Tuvalu 2018 1.48
Tanzania 2012 392.56
Tanzania 2013 406.66
Tanzania 2014 536.72
Tanzania 2015 542.27
Tanzania 2016 559.83
Tanzania 2017 610.37
Tanzania 2018 602.71
Uganda 2012 458.90
Uganda 2013 484.59
Uganda 2014 518.21
Uganda 2015 611.13
Uganda 2016 599.27
Uganda 2017 637.56
Uganda 2018 673.07
Ukraine 2012 6,654.40
Ukraine 2013 7,356.73
Ukraine 2014 7,237.53
Ukraine 2015 7,272.89
Ukraine 2016 7,853.62
Ukraine 2017 8,977.67
Ukraine 2018 10,379.89
Upper middle income 2012 565,144.21
Upper middle income 2013 606,650.77
Upper middle income 2014 655,628.92
Upper middle income 2015 687,991.67
Upper middle income 2016 747,042.95
Upper middle income 2017 805,093.74
Upper middle income 2018 883,273.91
Uruguay 2012 585.14
Uruguay 2013 594.76
Uruguay 2014 746.83
Uruguay 2015 688.05
Uruguay 2016 841.83
Uruguay 2017 788.62
Uruguay 2018 852.23
United States 2012 427,996.80
United States 2013 429,570.05
United States 2014 433,192.28
United States 2015 429,988.89
United States 2016 427,264.63
United States 2017 432,216.49
United States 2018 422,807.71
Uzbekistan 2012 327.70
Uzbekistan 2013 347.23
Uzbekistan 2014 337.28
Uzbekistan 2015 294.97
Uzbekistan 2016 382.23
Uzbekistan 2017 338.75
Uzbekistan 2018 353.91
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2012 0.92
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2013 2.20
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2014 1.51
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 0.46
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2016 2.42
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2017 3.71
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2018 1.22
Venezuela, RB 2012 1,357.53
Venezuela, RB 2013 1,223.11
Venezuela, RB 2014 1,234.15
Venezuela, RB 2015 992.62
Venezuela, RB 2016 888.26
Venezuela, RB 2017 840.01
Venezuela, RB 2018 639.03
Vietnam 2012 1,574.82
Vietnam 2013 1,893.06
Vietnam 2014 2,017.61
Vietnam 2015 2,299.45
Vietnam 2016 3,063.59
Vietnam 2017 3,343.23
Vietnam 2018 4,286.48
Vanuatu 2012 6.40
Vanuatu 2013 7.82
Vanuatu 2014 8.33
Vanuatu 2015 10.63
Vanuatu 2016 13.13
Vanuatu 2017 10.46
Vanuatu 2018 6.45
World 2012 2,102,913.31
World 2013 2,175,429.20
World 2014 2,263,604.39
World 2015 2,294,557.66
World 2016 2,376,419.91
World 2017 2,464,455.03
World 2018 2,554,373.36
Samoa 2012 2.51
Samoa 2013 4.33
Samoa 2014 12.10
Samoa 2015 11.17
Samoa 2016 7.37
Samoa 2017 10.22
Samoa 2018 11.05
Kosovo 2012 113.40
Kosovo 2013 123.34
Kosovo 2014 122.23
Kosovo 2015 136.84
Kosovo 2016 187.91
Kosovo 2017 261.45
Kosovo 2018 278.43
Yemen, Rep. 2012 106.85
Yemen, Rep. 2013 118.75
Yemen, Rep. 2014 139.90
Yemen, Rep. 2015 107.34
Yemen, Rep. 2016 119.49
Yemen, Rep. 2017 126.37
Yemen, Rep. 2018 137.44
South Africa 2012 9,105.71
South Africa 2013 9,709.05
South Africa 2014 10,349.90
South Africa 2015 10,964.38
South Africa 2016 12,045.47
South Africa 2017 12,846.08
South Africa 2018 13,008.74
Zambia 2012 106.12
Zambia 2013 119.47
Zambia 2014 134.46
Zambia 2015 157.23
Zambia 2016 181.66
Zambia 2017 209.45
Zambia 2018 213.07
Zimbabwe 2012 202.94
Zimbabwe 2013 223.58
Zimbabwe 2014 273.00
Zimbabwe 2015 268.98
Zimbabwe 2016 313.80
Zimbabwe 2017 340.45
Zimbabwe 2018 359.33